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Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1
Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1 is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.
60.
The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.
The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.
The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1 is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.
Line 2
60.
Line 3
The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.
Line 4
The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.
/ðə fɜːrst ɪz ðə məˈdɪsənəl wɪtʃ meɪ biː ˈiːðər ɪkˈstɜːrnəl ɔːr ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/
Line 5
The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aphrodisiac noun US /ˌæfroʊˈdiːziæk/

a drug or other agent that stimulates sexual desire

From this reading “Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.”

divide verb US /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.”

external adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading “The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.”

insects noun US /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.”

mechanical adjective US /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading “The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.”

medicinal adjective US /məˈdɪsənəl/

having the properties of medicine

From this reading “The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.”

treatise noun US /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading “The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

savage races adjective + noun counted as “savage race”

In this reading “The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.”

in the East preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

164

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

aphrodisiacnounUS /ˌæfroʊˈdiːziæk/

a drug or other agent that stimulates sexual desire

From this reading Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.

aphrodisiacs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

disquisitionnoun

an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.

flagellationnoun

beating as a source of erotic or religious stimulation

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.

fortifiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

medicinaladjectiveUS /məˈdɪsənəl/

having the properties of medicine

From this reading The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

provocatives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

scarification

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The second is the mechanical, such as scarification, flagellation, and the application of insects as practised by certain savage races.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

treatisenounUS /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

vinounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.

vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 164: For this aphrodisiac see vol. vi.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first is the medicinal, which may be either external or internal.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The subject of aphrodisiacs in the East would fill a small library: almost every medical treatise ends in a long disquisition upon fortifiers, provocatives, etc. We may briefly divide them into three great classes.

Chapter 9 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 310 sentences of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1

Common questions about reading Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1?

Yes. All 3650 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60889 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60889, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1 take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 730 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1 section by section

How to work through Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Proverb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niuna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrotta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mente
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.