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Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4
Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 337 sentences of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4

Common questions about reading Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 section by section

How to work through Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Proverb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niuna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrotta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mente
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.
“Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.
According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.
Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.
The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand — Volume 4 is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.
Line 2
“Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.
Line 3
According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.
Line 4
Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.
Line 5
The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.”

Hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading ““Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.”

Pearl noun US /pɜːrl/

a smooth round object formed inside a shell and valued as a jewel

From this reading “The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

According

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

Arab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

bit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

cost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

dicts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

dishonest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

even

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

Footnote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

gardener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

gem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

Ghaughá

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

Ghaush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

Ghaushah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

Ghawwasha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

Ghásha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

hates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

here

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

instruments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

ironicè

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

Jalabah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

jauhar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

Jauhar-ji

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

Jauhari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

jeweller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

Khisám

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

Laghat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

left

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

metal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

mod

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From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

more

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From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

musical

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From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

native

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From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

pearlnounUS /pɜːrl/

a smooth round object formed inside a shell and valued as a jewel

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

Persia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

Persianism

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From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

pound

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From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

quarrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

representative

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From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

royalty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

Said

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From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

shillings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

silversmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

Steingass

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From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

sterling

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From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

synon

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From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading According to Dr. Steingass, the synon. in the native dicts. are “Khisám,” “Laghat,” “Jalabah,” etc.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

tumult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

Turkish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

undetermined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arab. has “Jauhar-ji,” a Turkish form for Jauhari; and here “jauhar” apparently means a pearl, the stone once peculiar to royalty in Persia, but the kind of gem is left undetermined.

washerman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

water-carrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

weight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Footnote 21: Ghaushah, a Persianism for which “Ghaughá” is a more common form.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Footnote 22: Said _ironicè_, the jeweller being held to be one of the dishonest classes, like the washerman, the water-carrier, the gardener, etc. In England we may find his representative in the “silversmith,” who will ask a pound sterling for a bit of metal which cost him perhaps five shillings or even less, and who hates to be bought by weight.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ghaush” is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made: hence the mod. words “Ghásha” and “Ghawwasha” = he produced a sound, and “Ghaushah” = tumult, quarrel.