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Survival factor
Survival factor

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Survival factor is here in full — 553 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Survival factor
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.
Three years earlier the inevitable had happened.
The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.
The contacts had been brief--and violent.
Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Survival factor

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Survival factor is here in full — 553 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.
Line 2
Three years earlier the inevitable had happened.
/θriː jɪrz ˈɜːrliər ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl hæd ˈhæpənd/
Line 3
The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.
Line 4
The contacts had been brief--and violent.
Line 5
Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.
/iːtʃ reɪs hæd set ʌp dɪˈfensəz əˈɡenst ðə ˈʌðər ənd məˈnuːvərd fɔːr pəˈzɪʃən ənd kənˈtroʊl ʌv ðə ˈhæbətəbəl wɜːrldz ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloodhound noun US /ˈblʌdhaʊnd/

a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking

From this reading “_They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.”

contacts noun US /ˈkɑːntækts/

plural of “contact” — close interaction

From this reading “The contacts had been brief--and violent.”

defenses noun US /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.”

electronic adjective US /ˌɪlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons

From this reading “_They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.”

expanding verb US /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading “The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.”

habitable adjective US /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading “Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.”

maneuvered verb US /məˈnuːvərd/

past form of “maneuver” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.”

unpredictable adjective US /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl/

not capable of being foretold

From this reading “_They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ten Thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.”

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “_They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.”

Three years noun + noun

In this reading “Three years earlier the inevitable had happened.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The contacts had been brief--and violent.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

bloodhoundnounUS /ˈblʌdhaʊnd/

a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The contacts had been brief--and violent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

contactsnounUS /ˈkɑːntækts/

plural of “contact” — close interaction

From this reading The contacts had been brief--and violent.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

defensesnounUS /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Three years earlier the inevitable had happened.

electronicadjectiveUS /ˌɪlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

expandingverbUS /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

faster-than-light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

habitableadjectiveUS /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Three years earlier the inevitable had happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Three years earlier the inevitable had happened.

humansnounUS /ˈhjuːmənz/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Three years earlier the inevitable had happened.

maneuveredverbUS /məˈnuːvərd/

past form of “maneuver” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

parsecs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

RimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

separatingverbUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Each race had set up defenses against the other, and maneuvered for position and control of the habitable worlds separating them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

ThousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three years earlier the inevitable had happened.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

trappedadjectiveUS /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

unpredictableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl/

not capable of being foretold

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

viciouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪʃəsli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading The contacts had been brief--and violent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _They were trapped on a viciously primitive planet, by an electronic bloodhound that was viciously unpredictable!_ The survey team was seven parsecs beyond the Rim when the bloodhound picked up their trail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

WorldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The humans of the Ten Thousand Worlds had met another race with the faster-than-light space drive--and an expanding population.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Three years earlier the inevitable had happened.

Chapter 1 of Survival factor by Charles V. De Vet holds 553 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Survival factor contain?

Chapter 1 holds 553 sentences of Survival factor, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Survival factor by Charles V. De Vet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 553 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Survival factor?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Survival factor

Common questions about reading Survival factor by Charles V. De Vet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Survival factor?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Survival factor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Survival factor take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Survival factor section by section

How to work through Survival factor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Survival factor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Survival factor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Survival factor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Survival factor, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Survival factor, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Survival factor, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.