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Sustained honor
Sustained honor

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Sustained honor is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAR.
The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.
Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.
The conduct of England was without precedent and unbearable.
Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sustained honor

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Sustained honor is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAR.
/wɔːr/
Line 2
The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.
Line 3
Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.
/wel ɔːˈθentəkeɪtɪd ˈhɪstəri ʃoʊz ðæt ðer wɜːr ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈkeɪsəz ˈsɪmələr ənd ˈiːvɪn wɜːrs ðæn ðerz/
Line 4
The conduct of England was without precedent and unbearable.
/ðə ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd wɑːz wɪˈθaʊt ˈpresɪdənt ənd ənˈberəbəl/
Line 5
Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.
/ðer ɡreɪt niːd ʌv men maɪt hæv bɪn sʌm ɪksˈkjuːs fɔːr ˌɪmˈpresmənt ʌv əˈmerəkənz bʌt ðer wɑːz ə spaɪs ʌv ˈheɪtrəd ɪn ðer ˈkruːəl ˈtriːtmənt ʌv ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈseɪlərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authenticated adjective US /ɔːˈθentəkeɪtɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading “Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.”

exaggerations noun US /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exaggeration” — extravagant exaggeration

From this reading “The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.”

impressment noun US /ˌɪmˈpresmənt/

the act of coercing someone into government service

From this reading “The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.”

precedent noun US /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading “The conduct of England was without precedent and unbearable.”

spice noun US /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading “Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.”

Stevens noun US /ˈstiːvənz/

United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)

From this reading “The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.”

sufferings noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading “The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.”

unbearable adjective US /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “The conduct of England was without precedent and unbearable.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

authenticatedadjectiveUS /ɔːˈθentəkeɪtɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The conduct of England was without precedent and unbearable.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The conduct of England was without precedent and unbearable.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

exaggerationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exaggeration” — extravagant exaggeration

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

Fernando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

impressmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpresmənt/

the act of coercing someone into government service

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

precedentnounUS /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading The conduct of England was without precedent and unbearable.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

spicenounUS /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

StevensnounUS /ˈstiːvənz/

United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story of the impressment, service and sufferings of Fernando Stevens and his friends are no exaggerations.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

unbearableadjectiveUS /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading The conduct of England was without precedent and unbearable.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Their great need of men might have been some excuse for impressment of Americans; but there was a spice of hatred in their cruel treatment of the unfortunate sailors.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading WAR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The conduct of England was without precedent and unbearable.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The conduct of England was without precedent and unbearable.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Well authenticated history shows that there were thousands of cases similar, and even worse than theirs.

Chapter 12 of Sustained honor by John R. (John Roy) Musick holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sustained honor contain?

Chapter 12 holds 169 sentences of Sustained honor, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sustained honor by John R. (John Roy) Musick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sustained honor?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sustained honor

Common questions about reading Sustained honor by John R. (John Roy) Musick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sustained honor?

Yes. All 5320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sustained honor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sustained honor take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1064 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sustained honor section by section

How to work through Sustained honor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Sustained honor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sustained honor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sustained honor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sustained honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emigrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sustained honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sustained honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recollections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sustained honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.