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Sustained honor
Sustained honor

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Sustained honor is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sustained honor
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON WATER.
The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.
When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.
The first American victories were on the high seas.
Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sustained honor

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Sustained honor is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON WATER.
/ɑːn ˈwɔːtər/
Line 2
The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.
Line 3
When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.
/wen wɔːr wɪð ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts wɑːz dɪˈskʌst ðə aɪˈdiːə ðæt əˈmerəkə wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈneɪvi ənd wɪð bʌt fjuː ɪf ˈeni treɪnd ˈneɪvəl ˈɔːfəsərz kʊd koʊp wɪð ˈɪŋɡlənd kɑːzd ðə ˈbrɪtən tuː smaɪl bʌt ə ɡreɪt sərˈpraɪz wɑːz ɪn stɔːr/
Line 4
The first American victories were on the high seas.
/ðə fɜːrst əˈmerəkən ˈvɪktəriz wɜːr ɑːn ðə haɪ siːz/
Line 5
Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.
/trəˈdɪʃən ˈdɪsəplən ʃɪps ənd ˈtreɪnɪŋ siːmd ɔːl ʌv noʊ əˈveɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avail verb US /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading “Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.”

Briton noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.”

cope verb US /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.”

discipline noun US /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading “Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.”

navy noun US /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.”

Tradition noun US /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.”

victories noun US /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “The first American victories were on the high seas.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The first American victories were on the high seas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.

BritonnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

copeverbUS /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first American victories were on the high seas.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The first American victories were on the high seas.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON WATER.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The first American victories were on the high seas.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

TraditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading Tradition, discipline, ships and training seemed all of no avail.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The first American victories were on the high seas.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The English navy was the pride of that great nation in 1812, as it is now.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading ON WATER.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first American victories were on the high seas.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When war with the United States was discussed, the idea that America without a navy, and with but few if any trained naval officers could cope with England, caused the Briton to smile; but a great surprise was in store.

Chapter 16 of Sustained honor by John R. (John Roy) Musick holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Sustained honor contain?

Chapter 16 holds 216 sentences of Sustained honor, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Sustained honor by John R. (John Roy) Musick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Sustained honor?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sustained honor

Common questions about reading Sustained honor by John R. (John Roy) Musick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sustained honor?

Yes. All 5320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sustained honor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sustained honor take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1064 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sustained honor section by section

How to work through Sustained honor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Sustained honor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sustained honor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sustained honor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sustained honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emigrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sustained honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sustained honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recollections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sustained honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.