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Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane
Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of ’King of the Air,’ ’Barclay of the Guides,’ etc., etc.
RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.
Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.
In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.
Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of ’King of the Air,’ ’Barclay of the Guides,’ etc., etc.
Line 2
RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.
Line 3
Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.
Line 4
In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.
/ɪn ðə ˈtwenti jɪrz ˈstrʌɡəl ðæt ɪnˈsuːd speɪn peɪd ɪn kaɪnd fɔːr mɔːr ðæn θriː ˈsentʃəriz ʌv kəˈloʊniəl mɪsˈruːl/
Line 5
Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.”

Colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.”

gallantry noun US /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.”

misrule noun US /mɪsˈruːl/

government that is inefficient or dishonest

From this reading “In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.”

reinforced adjective US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading “Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.”

revolt noun US /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gave the signal verb + article + noun counted as “give … signal”

In this reading “Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.”

three centuries noun + noun counted as “three century”

In this reading “In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Author of ’King of the Air,’ ’Barclay of the Guides,’ etc., etc.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of ’King of the Air,’ ’Barclay of the Guides,’ etc., etc.

Barclay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of ’King of the Air,’ ’Barclay of the Guides,’ etc., etc.

BREADnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

BUNGAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

CLAYnounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

ColonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

ColoniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of ’King of the Air,’ ’Barclay of the Guides,’ etc., etc.

ExactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

gallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

garrisons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

GuidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Author of ’King of the Air,’ ’Barclay of the Guides,’ etc., etc.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Author of ’King of the Air,’ ’Barclay of the Guides,’ etc., etc.

LIMITEDadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

misrulenounUS /mɪsˈruːl/

government that is inefficient or dishonest

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of ’King of the Air,’ ’Barclay of the Guides,’ etc., etc.

old-timeadjective

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

reinforcedadjectiveUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

Spanish-American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exactly a century has passed since the French invasion of Spain gave the signal for a general revolt of the Spanish-American Colonies.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

SUFFOLK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, BREAD STREET HILL, E.C., AND BUNGAY, SUFFOLK.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of ’King of the Air,’ ’Barclay of the Guides,’ etc., etc.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Her garrisons, again and again reinforced from the mother country, fought a losing fight, with the old-time Spanish gallantry that had won for Ferdinand the Empire of the West.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the twenty years’ struggle that ensued, Spain paid in kind for more than three centuries of Colonial misrule.

Chapter 1 of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane by Herbert Strang holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane contain?

Chapter 1 holds 97 sentences of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane

Common questions about reading Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane?

Yes. All 3127 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39151 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39151, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barclay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swift and Sure: The Story of a Hydroplane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.