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"Swingin round the cirkle"
"Swingin round the cirkle"

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of "Swingin round the cirkle" is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Swingin round the cirkle"
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"SWINGIN ROUND THE CIRKLE."
LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.
AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.
Illustrated by Thomas Nast.
BOSTON: LEE AND SHEPARD.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Swingin round the cirkle"

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of "Swingin round the cirkle" is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"SWINGIN ROUND THE CIRKLE."
Line 2
LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.
Line 3
AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.
Line 4
Illustrated by Thomas Nast.
/ˈɪləstreɪtəd baɪ ˈtɑːməs næst/
Line 5
BOSTON: LEE AND SHEPARD.
/ˈbɑːstən liː ənd ˈʃepərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.”

confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.”

dispensation noun US /ˌdɪspənˈseɪʃən/

an exemption from some rule or obligation

From this reading “LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.”

Illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Illustrated by Thomas Nast.”

kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.”

Nast noun US /næst/

United States political cartoonist (1840-1902)

From this reading “Illustrated by Thomas Nast.”

pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.”

shepard noun US /ˈʃepərd/

United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading “BOSTON: LEE AND SHEPARD.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1866

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON: LEE AND SHEPARD.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Illustrated by Thomas Nast.

CHAPLAINnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

CIRKLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "SWINGIN ROUND THE CIRKLE."

CONFEDERATEnounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

DISPENSATIONnounUS /ˌdɪspənˈseɪʃən/

an exemption from some rule or obligation

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.

EXCELLENCYnounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

FORTHadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Illustrated by Thomas Nast.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.

KENTUCKYnounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

LATEadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading BOSTON: LEE AND SHEPARD.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

NastnounUS /næst/

United States political cartoonist (1840-1902)

From this reading Illustrated by Thomas Nast.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

PASTORnounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

PRESIDENTnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.

PUBLICnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.

ROADSnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

ROUNDnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "SWINGIN ROUND THE CIRKLE."

SETverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.

SHEPARDnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading BOSTON: LEE AND SHEPARD.

SWINGIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "SWINGIN ROUND THE CIRKLE."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "SWINGIN ROUND THE CIRKLE."

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Illustrated by Thomas Nast.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

xnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT CONFEDERATE x ROADS, KENTUCKY.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.

Chapter 1 of "Swingin round the cirkle" by David Ross Locke holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of "Swingin round the cirkle" contain?

Chapter 1 holds 408 sentences of "Swingin round the cirkle", unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of "Swingin round the cirkle" by David Ross Locke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of "Swingin round the cirkle"?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Swingin round the cirkle"

Common questions about reading "Swingin round the cirkle" by David Ross Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Swingin round the cirkle"?

Yes. All 2864 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17228 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Swingin round the cirkle" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17228, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Swingin round the cirkle" take to read?

About 238 minutes of reading across 573 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Swingin round the cirkle" section by section

How to work through "Swingin round the cirkle" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of "Swingin round the cirkle" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Swingin round the cirkle"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Swingin round the cirkle", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swingin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Swingin round the cirkle"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Swingin round the cirkle"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cirkle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Swingin round the cirkle"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pastor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Swingin round the cirkle"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.