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Swirling Waters
Swirling Waters

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Swirling Waters is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Swirling Waters
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.
It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.
They were groomed like a racehorse.
Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.
The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Swirling Waters

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Swirling Waters is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.
Line 2
It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.
Line 3
They were groomed like a racehorse.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɡruːmd laɪk ə ˈreɪshɔːrs/
Line 4
Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.
Line 5
The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belvedere noun US /ˌbelvəˈdɪr/

densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn

From this reading “The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.”

canons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.”

greenhouse noun US /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading “The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.”

groomed adjective US /ɡruːmd/

neat and smart in appearance; well cared for

From this reading “They were groomed like a racehorse.”

Neptune noun US /ˈneptuːn/

(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon

From this reading “Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.”

niches noun US /ˈnɪtʃɪz/

plural of “niche” — a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading “The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.”

patrician noun US /pəˈtrɪʃən/

a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading “The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.”

racehorse noun US /ˈreɪshɔːrs/

a horse bred for racing

From this reading “They were groomed like a racehorse.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

artificialitynoun

the quality of being produced by people and not occurring naturally

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

barbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

BelvederenounUS /ˌbelvəˈdɪr/

densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

box-hedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

canonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

Capitoline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

Centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

chariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

ChaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

evenlyadverbUS /ˈiːvənli/

in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

exotics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

greenhousenounUS /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

groomedadjectiveUS /ɡruːmd/

neat and smart in appearance; well cared for

From this reading They were groomed like a racehorse.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They were groomed like a racehorse.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

NeptunenounUS /ˈneptuːn/

(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

nichesnounUS /ˈnɪtʃɪz/

plural of “niche” — a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

patriciannounUS /pəˈtrɪʃən/

a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

racehorsenounUS /ˈreɪshɔːrs/

a horse bred for racing

From this reading They were groomed like a racehorse.

REINSnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

sea-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

SLIPPEDverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

symmetrynounUS /ˈsɪmətri/

(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

terracesnounUS /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were groomed like a racehorse.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE REINS HAD SLIPPED The Italian garden at Thornton Chase was perfect in its artificiality.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were groomed like a racehorse.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Centred in a square of barbered lawn was a fountain where Neptune drove his chariot of sea-horses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Apollo Belvedere, the Capitoline Venus, Minerva, and Flora had their niches against a greenhouse of which the roof formed the terrace above--a greenhouse where patrician exotics held formal court.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It sloped down towards Richmond Park in a series of stately terraces with box-hedge borders trimmed so evenly that not a twig or leaf offended against the canons of symmetry.

Chapter 31 of Swirling Waters by Max Rittenberg holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Swirling Waters contain?

Chapter 31 holds 189 sentences of Swirling Waters, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Swirling Waters by Max Rittenberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Swirling Waters?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Swirling Waters

Common questions about reading Swirling Waters by Max Rittenberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Swirling Waters?

Yes. All 8727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Swirling Waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Swirling Waters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Swirling Waters section by section

How to work through Swirling Waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Swirling Waters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Swirling Waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Swirling Waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mind-reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swirling Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swirling Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swirling Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Xavier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swirling Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.