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Swiss Heroes
Swiss Heroes

Chapter IV · The Lost Found

Chapter IV of Swiss Heroes, “The Lost Found,” is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Swiss Heroes
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.
Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.
“You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.
“Yes; that is why I was not in the procession.
It is a pity I was forced to miss it.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Swiss Heroes

Chapter IV · The Lost Found

Chapter IV of Swiss Heroes, “The Lost Found,” is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.
Line 2
Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.
Line 3
“You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.
Line 4
“Yes; that is why I was not in the procession.
/jes ðæt ɪz waɪ aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ðə prəˈseʃən/
Line 5
It is a pity I was forced to miss it.”
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈpɪti aɪ wɑːz fɔːrst tuː mɪs ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dice noun US /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.”

disfavor noun US /dɪˈsfeɪvər/

the state of being out of favor

From this reading “Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.”

gambling noun US /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading “Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.”

landlord noun US /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading “As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.”

players noun US /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading “Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.”

procession noun US /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading ““Yes; that is why I was not in the procession.”

supplying noun US /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading “As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

common soldiers adjective + noun counted as “common soldier”

an enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines

In this reading “Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.”

on duty preposition + noun

In this reading ““You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a pity I was forced to miss it.”

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.

Burgundian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

dicenounUS /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

disfavornounUS /dɪˈsfeɪvər/

the state of being out of favor

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading It is a pity I was forced to miss it.”

Freiburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Yes; that is why I was not in the procession.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

Irmy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Yes; that is why I was not in the procession.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading It is a pity I was forced to miss it.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Yes; that is why I was not in the procession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading It is a pity I was forced to miss it.”

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “Yes; that is why I was not in the procession.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

supplyingnounUS /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Yes; that is why I was not in the procession.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a pity I was forced to miss it.”

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

Vögeli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Yes; that is why I was not in the procession.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As old Irmy slept, the wine shop gradually filled, while in the large tavern room the landlord was kept equally busy supplying the Burgundian officers with wine, cards, and dice.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Duke Charles would permit no gambling among the common soldiers, and regarded it with great disfavor for the officers also; but to-day the players had no fear of discovery.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes; that is why I was not in the procession.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are on duty to-day, Vögeli?” asked one of the men from Freiburg.

Chapter 4 of Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Swiss Heroes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 90 sentences of Swiss Heroes, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Swiss Heroes?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Swiss Heroes

Common questions about reading Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Swiss Heroes?

Yes. All 1190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Swiss Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Swiss Heroes take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Swiss Heroes section by section

How to work through Swiss Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Swiss Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Swiss Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Swiss Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.