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Swiss Heroes
Swiss Heroes

Chapter VI · The Rising at Brisach

Chapter VI of Swiss Heroes, “The Rising at Brisach,” is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.
Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.
About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.
The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.
But Charles continually made evasions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Swiss Heroes

Chapter VI · The Rising at Brisach

Chapter VI of Swiss Heroes, “The Rising at Brisach,” is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.
Line 2
Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.
/əˈkeɪʒənəli ɪt ɪz truː ðə swɪs hæd ʃoʊn ə ˈfrendli ˈspɪrət təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈempərər huː wɑːz ə ˈmembər ʌv ðæt ˈrɔɪəl haʊs ənd ðeɪ hæd ˈnevər ˈrɪli siːst tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd ðemˈselvz æz bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈempaɪər/
Line 3
About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.
/əˈbaʊt ðɪs taɪm ˌhaʊˈevər ə piːs wɑːz kənˈkluːdəd bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ˈkʌntriz kɔːld ðə ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ ˈkɑːmpækt wɪtʃ hæz ˈnevər bɪn ˈbroʊkən frʌm ðæt deɪ tuː ðɪs/
Line 4
The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.
Line 5
But Charles continually made evasions.
/bʌt tʃɑːrlz kənˈtɪnjuːəli meɪd ɪˈveɪʒənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alsatian noun US /ælˈseɪʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Alsace

From this reading “The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.”

Archduke noun US /ˈɑːrtʃduːk/

a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading “The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.”

Austria noun US /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading “Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.”

Basle noun US /ˈbæsəl/

a city in northwestern Switzerland

From this reading “The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.”

Confederation noun US /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.”

evasions noun US /ɪˈveɪʒənz/

plural of “evasion” — a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “But Charles continually made evasions.”

notified verb US /ˈnoʊtəfaɪd/

inflected form of “notify” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.”

redeem verb US /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading “The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

friendly spirit adjective + noun

In this reading “Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.”

Since the days preposition + article + noun counted as “since … days”

In this reading “Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

alliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

AlsatiannounUS /ælˈseɪʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Alsace

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

ArchdukenounUS /ˈɑːrtʃduːk/

a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

BaslenounUS /ˈbæsəl/

a city in northwestern Switzerland

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

BoldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Charles continually made evasions.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

CompactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

ConfederationnounUS /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading But Charles continually made evasions.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

evasionsnounUS /ɪˈveɪʒənz/

plural of “evasion” — a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading But Charles continually made evasions.

EverlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

Gessler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But Charles continually made evasions.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

notifiedverbUS /ˈnoʊtəfaɪd/

inflected form of “notify” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

redeemverbUS /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

Sigismund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Swiss States had advanced to the Austrian Archduke Sigismund the sum required to redeem his Alsatian possessions, and notified Charles the Bold, who held them in pledge, that it was awaiting his acceptance in Basle.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Since the days of Tell and Gessler there had been no alliance between Austria and the Swiss Confederation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading About this time, however, a peace was concluded between the two countries, called the “Everlasting Compact,” which has never been broken from that day to this.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Occasionally, it is true, the Swiss had shown a friendly spirit toward the Emperor, who was a member of that royal house, and they had never really ceased to regard themselves as belonging to the German Empire.

Chapter 6 of Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Swiss Heroes contain?

Chapter 6 holds 236 sentences of Swiss Heroes, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Swiss Heroes?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Swiss Heroes

Common questions about reading Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Swiss Heroes?

Yes. All 1190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Swiss Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Swiss Heroes take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Swiss Heroes section by section

How to work through Swiss Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Swiss Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Swiss Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Swiss Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.