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Swiss Heroes
Swiss Heroes

Chapter VIII · The Battle of Granson

Chapter VIII of Swiss Heroes, “The Battle of Granson,” is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.
His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.
Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.
With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.
The Emperor meanwhile collected an army and, crossing the Rhine, advanced to meet him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Swiss Heroes

Chapter VIII · The Battle of Granson

Chapter VIII of Swiss Heroes, “The Battle of Granson,” is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.
Line 2
His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.
Line 3
Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.
/tʃɑːrlz hɪmˈself wɑːz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd wɪð ˈʌðər ˈmætərz ənd hæd noʊ taɪm tuː ˈpʌnɪʃ ðə ˈdʒʌdʒɪz ʌv hɪz ˈfeɪθfəl ˈsɜːrvənt/
Line 4
With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.
Line 5
The Emperor meanwhile collected an army and, crossing the Rhine, advanced to meet him.
/ðə ˈempərər ˈmiːnwaɪl kəˈlektəd æn ˈɑːrmi ənd ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə raɪn ədˈvænst tuː miːt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.”

retaliation noun US /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading “His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.”

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.”

submission noun US /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading “With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.”

threats noun US /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.”

wasting noun US /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading “With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

faithful servant adjective + noun

In this reading “Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.”

sixty thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.”

vain endeavor adjective + noun

In this reading “With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.”

laid waste adjective + noun

In this reading “His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.”

whole army adjective + noun

In this reading “With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.”

other matters adjective + noun counted as “other matter”

In this reading “Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The Emperor meanwhile collected an army and, crossing the Rhine, advanced to meet him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Emperor meanwhile collected an army and, crossing the Rhine, advanced to meet him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

Burgundians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The Emperor meanwhile collected an army and, crossing the Rhine, advanced to meet him.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The Emperor meanwhile collected an army and, crossing the Rhine, advanced to meet him.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor meanwhile collected an army and, crossing the Rhine, advanced to meet him.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

Hagenbach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Emperor meanwhile collected an army and, crossing the Rhine, advanced to meet him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading The Emperor meanwhile collected an army and, crossing the Rhine, advanced to meet him.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The Emperor meanwhile collected an army and, crossing the Rhine, advanced to meet him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

Neuss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

retaliationnounUS /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

unavengedadjective

for which vengeance has not been taken

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading His brother, it is true, made some attempt at retaliation and laid waste parts of the country, but the cities felt secure behind their walls, and laughed at the threats of the Burgundians.

wastingnounUS /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For a time it appeared as if the death of Hagenbach were to remain unavenged.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading With his whole army of sixty thousand men he lay encamped for nine long months before the town of Neuss on the Lower Rhine, wasting his time and his forces in a vain endeavor to reduce its brave garrison to submission.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Charles himself was occupied with other matters and had no time to punish the judges of his faithful servant.

Chapter 8 of Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Swiss Heroes contain?

Chapter 8 holds 61 sentences of Swiss Heroes, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Swiss Heroes?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Swiss Heroes

Common questions about reading Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Swiss Heroes?

Yes. All 1190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Swiss Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Swiss Heroes take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Swiss Heroes section by section

How to work through Swiss Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Swiss Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Swiss Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Swiss Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.