Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Swiss Heroes
Swiss Heroes

Chapter XI · Death of Charles the Bold

Chapter XI of Swiss Heroes, “Death of Charles the Bold,” is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Swiss Heroes
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.
In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.
“Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.
“It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”
“You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Swiss Heroes

Chapter XI · Death of Charles the Bold

Chapter XI of Swiss Heroes, “Death of Charles the Bold,” is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.
Line 2
In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.
/ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst nɪr ðə ˈæbi ə mæn stʊd ˈliːnɪŋ əˈɡenst ə triː ˈstraɪvɪŋ tuː ˈpenətreɪt ðə θɪk snoʊ klaʊdz ðæt fɪld ðə er/
Line 3
“Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.
Line 4
“It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”
/ɪt ɪz tuː koʊld ɪn ðɪs kɜːrst ˈkʌntri tuː weɪt lɔːŋ/
Line 5
“You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.
/juː ʃæl nɑːt hæv tuː rɪˈplaɪd ə vɔɪs nɪr hɪm fɔːr aɪ æm hiːr ɔːlˈredi ənd hæv brɔːt wɪð miː æz mʌtʃ æz aɪ kʊd ˈkæri əˈweɪ frʌm maɪ kænˈtiːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.”

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.”

canteen noun US /kænˈtiːn/

a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers

From this reading ““You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.”

cursed adjective US /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading ““It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.””

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.”

Italian noun US /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading ““Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.”

penetrate verb US /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.”

striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brooded over verb + particle counted as “brood over”

In this reading “Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.”

stood leaning verb + adjective

In this reading “In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.”

carry away verb + particle

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading ““You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.”

against a tree preposition + article + noun counted as “against … tree”

In this reading “In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.”

too cold adverb + adjective

In this reading ““It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.””

In the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.”

wait long verb + adjective

In this reading ““It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.””

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

Burgundian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

canteennounUS /kænˈtiːn/

a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading “It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

Giacomo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the forest near the abbey a man stood leaning against a tree striving to penetrate the thick snow clouds that filled the air.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “It is too cold in this cursed country to wait long.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Night had fallen and silence brooded over the Burgundian camp, upon which the snow was falling in heavy flakes.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why does not Giacomo come?” he muttered to himself in Italian.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You shall not have to,” replied a voice near him, “for I am here already and have brought with me as much as I could carry away from my canteen.

Chapter 11 of Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Swiss Heroes contain?

Chapter 11 holds 137 sentences of Swiss Heroes, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Swiss Heroes?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Swiss Heroes

Common questions about reading Swiss Heroes by A. A. Willys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Swiss Heroes?

Yes. All 1190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Swiss Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Swiss Heroes take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Swiss Heroes section by section

How to work through Swiss Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Swiss Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Swiss Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Swiss Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Swiss Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.