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Sword and Gown: A Novel
Sword and Gown: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sword and Gown: A Novel is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sword and Gown: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.
Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.
But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.
After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.
Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sword and Gown: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sword and Gown: A Novel is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.
Line 2
Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.
/ˈʌndər ðiːz ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ðə raɪt θɪŋ ʌv kɔːrs tuː duː ɪz tuː wɜːrk aʊt iːtʃ ˈkerɪktər baɪ ðə ruːlz ʌv ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl ˌmæθəˈmætɪks ənd ðen tuː rɪˈvɜːrs ðə ˈprɑːses ənd pruːv ðə rɪˈzʌlt/
Line 3
But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.
Line 4
After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.
/ˈæftər ɔːl ɪt siːmz ə mɔːr ənˈsɜːrtən ˈsaɪəns ðæn əˈstrɑːnəmi/
Line 5
Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnormal adjective US /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading “Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.”

astronomy noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmi/

the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

From this reading “After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.”

cameos noun US /ˈkæmioʊz/

plural of “cameo” — engraving or carving in low relief on a stone (as in a brooch or ring)

From this reading “You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.”

Comets noun US /ˈkɑːməts/

plural of “comet” — (astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading “Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.”

extract verb US /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.”

mathematics noun US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.”

metaphysical adjective US /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading “Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.”

precedents noun US /ˈpresədənts/

plural of “precedent” — an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading “Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

abnormaladjectiveUS /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

astronomynounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmi/

the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

From this reading After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

cameosnounUS /ˈkæmioʊz/

plural of “cameo” — engraving or carving in low relief on a stone (as in a brooch or ring)

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

chapletnoun

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

CometsnounUS /ˈkɑːməts/

plural of “comet” — (astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

extractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

ill-regulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

mathematicsnounUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

metaphysicaladjectiveUS /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

precedentsnounUS /ˈpresədənts/

plural of “precedent” — an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading After all, it seems a more uncertain science than astronomy.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Under these circumstances, the right thing of course to do is to work out each character by the rules of metaphysical mathematics, and then to reverse the process and "prove" the result.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading But I never tried to extract the square root out of _any thing_ without failing miserably, and one can only speak, and act, and write according to one's light.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Comets _will_ appear, now and then, at abnormal times, and in places where they have no heavenly business; and people are still to be found, so very ill-regulated as to go right or wrong in opposition to all rules and precedents.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have found out already that you are only looking at a chaplet of cameos, with just enough of story to string them together.

Chapter 4 of Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sword and Gown: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 106 sentences of Sword and Gown: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sword and Gown: A Novel?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sword and Gown: A Novel

Common questions about reading Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sword and Gown: A Novel?

Yes. All 3107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sword and Gown: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sword and Gown: A Novel take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sword and Gown: A Novel section by section

How to work through Sword and Gown: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Sword and Gown: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sword and Gown: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sword and Gown: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Climate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Places
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.