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Sword and Gown: A Novel
Sword and Gown: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Sword and Gown: A Novel is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.
English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.
You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.
She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.
The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sword and Gown: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Sword and Gown: A Novel is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.
Line 2
English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ baɪ bɜːrθ ʃiː hæd ˈmerid ə ˈfrentʃmæn ʌv fer ˈfæməli ənd ˈfɔːrtʃən soʊ ðæt hɜːr ˈhæbəts ənd ˈsɪmpəθiz əˈtætʃt ðemˈselvz əˈbaʊt ˈiːkwəli tuː ðə tuː ˈkʌntriz/
Line 3
You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.
/juː duː nɑːt ˈɔːfən faɪnd soʊ ɡʊd ə ˈspesəmən ʌv ðə ˈhaɪbrəd/
Line 4
She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.
Line 5
The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.
/ðə tuː striːmz floʊd ɑːn ɪn ðə seɪm ˈtʃænəl wɪˈθaʊt ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ ɔːr ˈluːzɪŋ ðer ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.”

connecting verb US /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.”

heterogeneous adjective US /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading “She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.”

hybrid noun US /ˈhaɪbrəd/

a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., “monolingual” has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)

From this reading “You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.”

meritorious adjective US /ˌmerəˈtɔːriəs/

deserving reward or praise

From this reading “There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.”

mingling noun US /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading “The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.”

moderately adverb US /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

assemblages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.

Dorade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

heterogeneousadjectiveUS /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

hybridnounUS /ˈhaɪbrəd/

a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., “monolingual” has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)

From this reading You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

meritoriousadjectiveUS /ˌmerəˈtɔːriəs/

deserving reward or praise

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

moderatelyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

soirees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading English by birth, she had married a Frenchman of fair family and fortune, so that her habits and sympathies attached themselves about equally to the two countries.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She gave frequent little _soirees_, which were as pleasant and exciting as such assemblages of heterogeneous elements usually are--that is to say, very moderately so.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading There was in Dorade a stout and meritorious elderly widow, who formed a sort of connecting link between the natives and the settlers.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The two streams flowed on in the same channel, without mingling or losing their characteristics.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You do not often find so good a specimen of the hybrid.

Chapter 11 of Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Sword and Gown: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 235 sentences of Sword and Gown: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Sword and Gown: A Novel?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sword and Gown: A Novel

Common questions about reading Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sword and Gown: A Novel?

Yes. All 3107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sword and Gown: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sword and Gown: A Novel take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sword and Gown: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sword and Gown: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Climate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Places
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.