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Sword and Gown: A Novel
Sword and Gown: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Sword and Gown: A Novel is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.
The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.
She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."
There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.
It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sword and Gown: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Sword and Gown: A Novel is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.
Line 2
The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.
Line 3
She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."
Line 4
There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.
/ðer ɪz ˈræðər ə ˈhevi rʌn dʒʌst naʊ əˈɡenst ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl fɔːrs ˈdɑːktrən/
Line 5
It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.
/ɪt siːmz tuː miː ðæt sʌm ʌv ɪts əˈpoʊnənts ɑːr ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˌhaɪpərˈkrɪtɪkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disgust verb US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading “The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.”

doctrine noun US /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.”

exhibition noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading “The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.”

hypercritical adjective US /ˌhaɪpərˈkrɪtɪkəl/

inclined to judge too severely

From this reading “It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.”

warned verb US /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading “The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.”

witnessed verb US /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.”

yielded verb US /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading “She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

Cecil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

hypercriticaladjectiveUS /ˌhaɪpərˈkrɪtɪkəl/

inclined to judge too severely

From this reading It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

Keene's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It seems to me that some of its opponents are somewhat hypercritical.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is rather a heavy run just now against the "physical force" doctrine.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

Tresilyan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading The exhibition of Keene's fierce temper ought certainly to have warned, if it did not disgust her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading I am almost ashamed to confess how deeply the scene she had witnessed affected Cecil Tresilyan.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading She could only think--"It was for my sake that he was so angry, and he yielded to my first word."

Chapter 13 of Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Sword and Gown: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 89 sentences of Sword and Gown: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Sword and Gown: A Novel?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sword and Gown: A Novel

Common questions about reading Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sword and Gown: A Novel?

Yes. All 3107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sword and Gown: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sword and Gown: A Novel take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sword and Gown: A Novel section by section

How to work through Sword and Gown: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Sword and Gown: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sword and Gown: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sword and Gown: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Climate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Places
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.