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Sword and Gown: A Novel
Sword and Gown: A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Sword and Gown: A Novel is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.
On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:
Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Thracum est.
Tollite barbarum Morem: verecundumque Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis.
The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sword and Gown: A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Sword and Gown: A Novel is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.
Line 2
On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:
/ɑːn ðɪs pɔɪnt hiː spiːks ˈmaɪldli bʌt ˈveri ˈfɜːrmli/
Line 3
Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Thracum est.
Line 4
Tollite barbarum Morem: verecundumque Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis.
Line 5
The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Epicurean adjective US /ˌepəkjʊˈriːən/

of Epicurus or epicureanism

From this reading “To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Thracum est.”

Macbeth noun US /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading “The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.”

molest verb US /məˈlest/

harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading “To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.”

offense noun US /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading “To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.”

provocation noun US /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading “The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.”

spectre noun US /ˈspektər/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.”

uncivilized adjective US /ənˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

without civilizing influences

From this reading “The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

Bacchum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tollite barbarum Morem: verecundumque Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis.

banqueting-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

Banquo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

barbarum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tollite barbarum Morem: verecundumque Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

EpicureanadjectiveUS /ˌepəkjʊˈriːən/

of Epicurus or epicureanism

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Thracum est.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

laetitiae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Thracum est.

MacbethnounUS /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

mildlyadverbUS /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:

molestverbUS /məˈlest/

harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

Morem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tollite barbarum Morem: verecundumque Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis.

Natis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Thracum est.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

offensenounUS /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

palliateverb

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:

prohibete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tollite barbarum Morem: verecundumque Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis.

proprieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

provocationnounUS /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

Pugnare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Thracum est.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

rixis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tollite barbarum Morem: verecundumque Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis.

Sanguineis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tollite barbarum Morem: verecundumque Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis.

scyphis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Thracum est.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:

spectrenounUS /ˈspektər/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:

Thracum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Thracum est.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

Tollite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tollite barbarum Morem: verecundumque Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis.

uncivilizedadjectiveUS /ənˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

without civilizing influences

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

usum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Thracum est.

verecundumque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tollite barbarum Morem: verecundumque Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On this point he speaks mildly, but very firmly:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To quarrel with a man over his cups, or in any wise to molest him in his drink, is an offense against the proprieties that even the good-natured Epicurean can not find it in his easy heart to palliate or pardon.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The ghost of Banquo was an uncivilized spectre, or--strong as was the provocation--it would have confronted Macbeth in any other place sooner than the banqueting-hall.

Chapter 16 of Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Sword and Gown: A Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 101 sentences of Sword and Gown: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Sword and Gown: A Novel?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sword and Gown: A Novel

Common questions about reading Sword and Gown: A Novel by George A. (George Alfred) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sword and Gown: A Novel?

Yes. All 3107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sword and Gown: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19121, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sword and Gown: A Novel take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sword and Gown: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sword and Gown: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Climate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Places
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sword and Gown: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.