Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sydney Smith
Sydney Smith

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Sydney Smith is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sydney Smith
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.
Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.
"One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.
I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.
I was appointed Editor, and remained long enough in Edinburgh to edit the first number of the _Edinburgh Review_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sydney Smith

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Sydney Smith is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.
Line 2
Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.
Line 3
"One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.
Line 4
I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.
/aɪ prəˈpoʊzd ðæt wiː ʃʊd set ʌp ə ˌriːˈvjuː ðɪs wɑːz ækˈsiːdɪd tuː wɪð ˌækləˈmeɪʃən/
Line 5
I was appointed Editor, and remained long enough in Edinburgh to edit the first number of the _Edinburgh Review_.
/aɪ wɑːz əˈpɔɪntɪd ˈedətər ənd rɪˈmeɪnd lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf ɪn ˈedənbəroʊ tuː ˈedət ðə fɜːrst ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðə ˈedənbəroʊ ˌriːˈvjuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceded verb US /ækˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “accede” — yield to another's wish or opinion

From this reading “I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.”

acclamation noun US /ˌækləˈmeɪʃən/

enthusiastic approval

From this reading “I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.”

Brougham noun US /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading “Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.”

dynasty noun US /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.”

edit verb US /ˈedət/

prepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting

From this reading “I was appointed Editor, and remained long enough in Edinburgh to edit the first number of the _Edinburgh Review_.”

exercising noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.”

originated verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “_THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1839

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

accededverbUS /ækˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “accede” — yield to another's wish or opinion

From this reading I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.

acclamationnounUS /ˌækləˈmeɪʃən/

enthusiastic approval

From this reading I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

AdvocateverbUS /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading I was appointed Editor, and remained long enough in Edinburgh to edit the first number of the _Edinburgh Review_.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

BroughamnounUS /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

Buccleugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

Dundas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

dynastynounUS /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

EDINBURGHnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

editverbUS /ˈedət/

prepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting

From this reading I was appointed Editor, and remained long enough in Edinburgh to edit the first number of the _Edinburgh Review_.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading I was appointed Editor, and remained long enough in Edinburgh to edit the first number of the _Edinburgh Review_.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I was appointed Editor, and remained long enough in Edinburgh to edit the first number of the _Edinburgh Review_.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

exercisingnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

Jeffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I was appointed Editor, and remained long enough in Edinburgh to edit the first number of the _Edinburgh Review_.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

maintainingverbUS /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

MORALadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

ninthnounUS /naɪnθ/

position nine in a countable series of things

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I was appointed Editor, and remained long enough in Edinburgh to edit the first number of the _Edinburgh Review_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

originatedverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

PHILOSOPHYnounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

PREFERMENTnoun

the act of preferring

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I was appointed Editor, and remained long enough in Edinburgh to edit the first number of the _Edinburgh Review_.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

REVIEWnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "One day we happened to meet in the eighth or ninth story or flat in Buccleugh Place, the elevated residence of the then Mr. Jeffrey.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I proposed that we should set up a Review; this was acceded to with acclamation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _THE EDINBURGH REVIEW_--LONDON--"MORAL PHILOSOPHY"--PREFERMENT We now approach what was perhaps the most important event in Sydney Smith's life, and this was the foundation of the _Edinburgh Review_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

WritingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Writing in 1839, and looking back upon the struggles of his early manhood, he thus described the circumstances in which the Review originated:-- "Among the first persons with whom I became acquainted [in Edinburgh] were Lord Jeffrey, Lord Murray (late Lord Advocate for Scotland), and Lord Brougham; all of them maintaining opinions upon political subjects a little too liberal for the dynasty of Dundas, then exercising supreme power over the northern division of the Island.

Chapter 2 of Sydney Smith by George William Erskine Russell holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Sydney Smith contain?

Chapter 2 holds 238 sentences of Sydney Smith, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Sydney Smith by George William Erskine Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Sydney Smith?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sydney Smith

Common questions about reading Sydney Smith by George William Erskine Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sydney Smith?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sydney Smith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sydney Smith take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sydney Smith section by section

How to work through Sydney Smith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Sydney Smith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sydney Smith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sydney Smith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sydney Smith, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sydney Smith, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sydney Smith, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.