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Sylvia's Lovers — Complete
Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.
Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.
At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.
Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.
He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.
Line 2
Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.
/nɑːt ɪn kwɪk ˈsʌdən ˈʃaʊərz dɪd ðə reɪn kʌm daʊn bʌt ɪn ˈkɑːnstənt ˈdrɪzəl ˈblɑːtɪŋ aʊt ɔːl ˈkʌlər frʌm ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ ˈlændskeɪp ənd ˈfɪlɪŋ ðə er wɪð faɪn ɡreɪ mɪst ənˈtɪl ˈpiːpəl briːðd mɔːr ˈwɔːtər ðæn er/
Line 3
At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.
Line 4
Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.
Line 5
He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ailing adjective US /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.”

blotting verb US /ˈblɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading “Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.”

drizzle noun US /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading “Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.”

excitable adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl/

easily excited

From this reading “At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.”

inactive adjective US /ˌɪˈnæktɪv/

(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

From this reading “Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.”

incapacitated adjective US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪtɪd/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading “Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

ailingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

blottingverbUS /ˈblɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

drizzlenounUS /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

excitableadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl/

easily excited

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

ill-temperedadjective

annoyed and irritable

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

inactiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnæktɪv/

(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

incapacitatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪtɪd/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

nearnessnoun

the spatial property resulting from a relatively small distance

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

PRESS-GANG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

Robson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was not ill-tempered naturally, but this state of confinement made him more ill-tempered than he had ever been before in his life.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Daniel Robson's fit of rheumatism incapacitated him from stirring abroad; and to a man of his active habits, and somewhat inactive mind, this was a great hardship.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading At such times the consciousness of the nearness of the vast unseen sea acted as a dreary depression to the spirits; but besides acting on the nerves of the excitable, such weather affected the sensitive or ailing in material ways.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading STORY OF THE PRESS-GANG For a few days after the evening mentioned in the last chapter the weather was dull.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not in quick, sudden showers did the rain come down, but in constant drizzle, blotting out all colour from the surrounding landscape, and filling the air with fine gray mist, until people breathed more water than air.

Chapter 4 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 156 sentences of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Common questions about reading Sylvia's Lovers — Complete by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete?

Yes. All 7382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4537, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sylvia's Lovers — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sylvia's Lovers — Complete section by section

How to work through Sylvia's Lovers — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sylvia's Lovers — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.