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Sylvia's Lovers — Complete
Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sylvia's Lovers — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.
Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.
The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.
The mother and daughter hardly spoke at all when they sat down at last.
The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.
Line 2
Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.
Line 3
The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.
/ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ʌv ˈdɑːrknəs ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ˈiːvɪn naʊ ɑːr tuː ˈɡæðər ðə ˈmembərz ʌv ə ˈfæməli təˈɡeðər ˈɪntuː wʌn ruːm ənd tuː meɪk ðem ˈsetəl tuː sʌm ˈsedənteri emˈplɔɪmənt ənd ɪt wɑːz mʌtʃ mɔːr ðə keɪs æt ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv maɪ ˈstɔːri wen ˈkændəlz wɜːr fɑːr ˈdɪrər ðæn ðeɪ ɑːr æt ˈprezənt ənd wen wʌn wɑːz ˈɔːfən meɪd tuː səˈfaɪs fɔːr ə lɑːrdʒ ˈfæməli/
Line 4
The mother and daughter hardly spoke at all when they sat down at last.
/ðə ˈmʌðər ənd ˈdɔːtər ˈhɑːrdli spoʊk æt ɔːl wen ðeɪ sæt daʊn æt læst/
Line 5
The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boom verb US /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.”

busied verb US /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.”

click verb US /klɪk/

move or strike with a noise

From this reading “The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.”

dearer adjective US /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading “The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.”

longish adjective US /ˈlɔːŋɪʃ/

somewhat long

From this reading “THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.”

sedentary adjective US /ˈsedənteri/

requiring sitting or little activity

From this reading “The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.”

snatches noun US /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading “The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The mother and daughter hardly spoke at all when they sat down at last.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

betimesadverb

in good time

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

clickverbUS /klɪk/

move or strike with a noise

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The mother and daughter hardly spoke at all when they sat down at last.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

deareradjectiveUS /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The mother and daughter hardly spoke at all when they sat down at last.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

gulley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The mother and daughter hardly spoke at all when they sat down at last.

Haytersbank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

home-sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

knitting-needles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The mother and daughter hardly spoke at all when they sat down at last.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

long-rushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

longishadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːŋɪʃ/

somewhat long

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

overcameverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

Robson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The mother and daughter hardly spoke at all when they sat down at last.

sedentaryadjectiveUS /ˈsedənteri/

requiring sitting or little activity

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

snatchesnounUS /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

SPECKSIONEER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The mother and daughter hardly spoke at all when they sat down at last.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

sufficeverbUS /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

Sylvia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SPECKSIONEER A few days after, Farmer Robson left Haytersbank betimes on a longish day's journey, to purchase a horse.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The cheerful click of the knitting-needles made a pleasant home-sound; and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother, Sylvia could hear the long-rushing boom of the waves, down below the rocks, for the Haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The consequences of darkness in the country even now are to gather the members of a family together into one room, and to make them settle to some sedentary employment; and it was much more the case at the period of my story, when candles were far dearer than they are at present, and when one was often made to suffice for a large family.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sylvia and her mother were busied with a hundred household things, and the early winter's evening closed in upon them almost before they were aware.

Chapter 7 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete contain?

Chapter 7 holds 118 sentences of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Common questions about reading Sylvia's Lovers — Complete by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete?

Yes. All 7386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4537, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sylvia's Lovers — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sylvia's Lovers — Complete section by section

How to work through Sylvia's Lovers — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sylvia's Lovers — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.