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Sylvia's Lovers — Complete
Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.
They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.
There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.
But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.
Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.
Line 2
They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.
/ðeɪ ˈnevər hæd hæd ə dɪsˈpjuːt ðeɪ ˈnevər wɜːr ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər ɪn truːθ ðeɪ wɜːr boʊθ rɪˈzɜːrvd ənd ˈsaɪlənt men ənd ˈprɑːbəbliː rɪˈspektɪd iːtʃ ˈʌðər ðə mɔːr fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ soʊ ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/
Line 3
There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.
Line 4
But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.
/bʌt ʌv ðɪs ðə ˈlætər wɑːz ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt æpt tuː ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈmeni wɜːrdz ɪn ðə ruːm wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ˈdʒɔɪntli/
Line 5
Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confidential adjective US /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading “They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.”

dislike noun US /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.”

dispute verb US /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading “They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.”

jointly adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

in collaboration or cooperation

From this reading “But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.”

liking noun US /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment

From this reading “Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'”

reserved adjective US /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading “They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.”

respected adjective US /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading “They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.”

self-contained adjective US /ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

From this reading “They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

Corneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

Coulson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.

Coulson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.

jointlyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

in collaboration or cooperation

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

likingnounUS /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

noane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

PERPLEXITIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

self-containedadjectiveUS /ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Coulson asked Philip if he had enjoyed himself at the Corneys', and Philip replied,-- 'Not much; such parties are noane to my liking.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PERPLEXITIES Coulson and Philip were friendly, but not intimate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They never had had a dispute, they never were confidential with each other; in truth, they were both reserved and silent men, and, probably, respected each other the more for being so self-contained.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But of this the latter was unconscious: they were not apt to exchange many words in the room which they occupied jointly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was a private feeling in Coulson's heart which would have made a less amiable fellow dislike Philip.

Chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete contain?

Chapter 11 holds 167 sentences of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4537, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Sylvia's Lovers — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sylvia's Lovers — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.