Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2
Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.
Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.
But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.
The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.
She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.
Line 2
Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.
Line 3
But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.
Line 4
The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.
Line 5
She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.
/ʃiː sɔː ðə laɪt ɪn ðə ˈwɪndoʊ frʌm ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə braʊ ənd ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli ʃiː ˈslækənd hɜːr peɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.”

injunction noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading “The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.”

involuntarily adverb US /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading “She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.”

rebellious adjective US /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading “But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.”

slackened verb US /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading “She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.”

soothed verb US /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.”

vigil noun US /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading “A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

alighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

DREARYadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

Haytersbank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

injunctionnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

rebelliousadjectiveUS /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

slackenedverbUS /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.

soothedverbUS /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

tax-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

unbidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her heart kept rising against her fate; the hot tears came unbidden to her eyes.

VIGILnounUS /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But rebellious heart was soothed, and hot tears were sent back to their source before the time came for her alighting.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A DREARY VIGIL Through the dark rain, against the cold wind, shaken over the rough stones, went Hester in the little tax-cart.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading She saw the light in the window from the top of the brow, and involuntarily she slackened her pace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The driver turned his horse in the narrow lane, and shouted after her an injunction to make haste as, with her head bent low, she struggled down to the path to Haytersbank Farm.

Chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 192 sentences of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2?

Yes. All 2352 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4535 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4535, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lengthens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strengthens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.