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Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3
Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.
If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.
His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.
No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.
This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.
Line 2
If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.
/ɪf hɪz hɑːrt hæd bɪn laɪt hiː maɪt hæv ˈrælid ˈsuːnər bʌt hiː wɑːz soʊ dɪˈprest hiː dɪd nɑːt ker tuː laɪv/
Line 3
His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.
Line 4
No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.
/noʊ mɔːr tʃæns fɔːr hɪm ɪf ˌɪnˈdiːd ðer ˈevər hæd bɪn ˈeni ʌv rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ ɡeɪ ənd ˈɡælənt ənd ðʌs rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ hɪz waɪfs lʌv/
Line 5
This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.
/ðɪs hæd bɪn hɪz puːr ˈfuːlɪʃ ˈvɪʒən ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈaʊər ʌv hɪz enˈlɪstmənt ənd ðə veɪn driːm hæd riˈkɜːrd mɔːr ðæn wʌns ɪn ðə ˈfiːvərɪʃ steɪdʒ ʌv ɪkˈsaɪtmənt wɪtʃ ðə nuː siːnz ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn ˈhɜːrid æz ə rəˈkruːt hæd kɔːld fɔːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.”

enlistment noun US /enˈlɪstmənt/

a period of time spent in military service

From this reading “This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.”

injuries noun US /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.”

rallied verb US /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading “If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.”

recruit verb US /rəˈkruːt/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.”

recurred verb US /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading “This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.”

regaining noun US /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading “No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

BEDESMANnoun

a person who is paid to pray for the soul of another

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

enlistmentnounUS /enˈlɪstmənt/

a period of time spent in military service

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

jaw-bone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

ralliedverbUS /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

recruitverbUS /rəˈkruːt/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

recurredverbUS /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

regainingnounUS /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

SEPULCHREnoun

a chamber that is used as a grave

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEDESMAN OF ST SEPULCHRE Philip lay long ill on board the hospital ship.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If his heart had been light, he might have rallied sooner; but he was so depressed he did not care to live.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His shattered jaw-bone, his burnt and blackened face, his many injuries of body, were torture to both his physical frame, and his sick, weary heart.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This had been his poor, foolish vision in the first hour of his enlistment; and the vain dream had recurred more than once in the feverish stage of excitement which the new scenes into which he had been hurried as a recruit had called forth.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading No more chance for him, if indeed there ever had been any, of returning gay and gallant, and thus regaining his wife's love.

Chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 156 sentences of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3

Common questions about reading Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3?

Yes. All 2252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4536 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4536, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 451 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philip's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Declension
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvia's Lovers — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.