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Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated)
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated)

Chapter IV · Streaks of Dawn

Chapter IV of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated), “Streaks of Dawn,” is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated)
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.
“This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”
“But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.
So the balance is kept.”
“I suppose the _Earl_ does a good deal?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated)

Chapter IV · Streaks of Dawn

Chapter IV of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated), “Streaks of Dawn,” is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.
/nekst deɪ pruːvd wɔːrm ənd ˈsʌni ənd wiː ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈɜːrli tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ðə ˈlʌɡʒəri ʌv ə ɡʊd lɔːŋ tʃæt bɪˈfɔːr hiː wʊd biː əˈblaɪdʒd tuː liːv miː/
Line 2
“This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”
/ðɪs ˈneɪbərhʊd hæz mɔːr ðæn ɪts duː prəˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈveri puːr aɪ rɪˈmɑːrkt æz wiː pæst ə ɡruːp ʌv ˈhʌvəlz tuː dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd tuː dɪˈzɜːrv ðə neɪm ʌv ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/
Line 3
“But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.
/bʌt ðə fjuː rɪtʃ ˈɑːrθər rɪˈplaɪd ɡɪv mɔːr ðæn ðer duː prəˈpɔːrʃən ʌv help ɪn ˈtʃerɪti/
Line 4
So the balance is kept.”
/soʊ ðə ˈbæləns ɪz kept/
Line 5
“I suppose the _Earl_ does a good deal?”
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ðə ɜːrl dʌz ə ɡʊd diːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.”

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading ““This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.””

deserve verb US /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading ““This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.””

dilapidated adjective US /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading ““This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.””

hovels noun US /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading ““This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.””

luxury noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.”

proportion noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading ““This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.””

sunny adjective US /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

due proportion adjective + noun

In this reading ““This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.””

Next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.”

enjoy the luxury verb + article + noun counted as “enjoy … luxury”

In this reading “Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.”

started early verb + adjective counted as “start early”

In this reading “Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading ““This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.””

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading So the balance is kept.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “I suppose the _Earl_ does a good deal?”

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I suppose the _Earl_ does a good deal?”

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “I suppose the _Earl_ does a good deal?”

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading “But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.

hovelsnounUS /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the balance is kept.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading So the balance is kept.”

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading “But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the balance is kept.”

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “I suppose the _Earl_ does a good deal?”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “But the few rich,” Arthur replied, “give more than their due proportion of help in charity.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “This neighbourhood has more than its due proportion of the _very_ poor,” I remarked, as we passed a group of hovels, too dilapidated to deserve the name of “cottages.”

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Next day proved warm and sunny, and we started early, to enjoy the luxury of a good long chat before he would be obliged to leave me.

Chapter 4 of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated) by Lewis Carroll holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 142 sentences of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated) by Lewis Carroll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated)

Common questions about reading Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated) by Lewis Carroll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48795 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48795, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated) take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 969 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (Illustrated); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.