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Synge and the Ireland of His Time
Synge and the Ireland of His Time

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Synge and the Ireland of His Time is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.
When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.
On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.
Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.
'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Synge and the Ireland of His Time

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Synge and the Ireland of His Time is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.
Line 2
When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.
Line 3
On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.
Line 4
Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.
/ˈprezəntli ˌhaʊˈevər ɔːl siːmd tuː hæv kʌm raɪt fɔːr ðə ɪɡˈzekjətərz sent miː ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈletər ðæt hæd bɪn faʊnd əˈmʌŋ hɪz ˈpeɪpərz ənd ˈprɑːməst tuː ˈkæri aʊt hɪz ˈwɪʃɪz/
Line 5
'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.
/ðɪs ɪz ˈoʊnli tuː ɡoʊ tuː juː ɪf ˈeniθɪŋ ʃʊd ɡoʊ rɔːŋ wɪð miː ˈʌndər ðə ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən ɔːr ˈæftər ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.”

Executors noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətərz/

plural of “executor” — a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will

From this reading “Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.”

experiments noun US /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading “At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.”

Gregory noun US /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading “At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.”

manuscripts noun US /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading “When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.”

operation noun US /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading “'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.”

selection noun US /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

Cuala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

ExecutorsnounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətərz/

plural of “executor” — a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

GregorynounUS /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

manuscriptsnounUS /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading On the evening of the night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our anxiety.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

Synge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and thought.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under the operation or after it.

Chapter 1 of Synge and the Ireland of His Time by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Synge and the Ireland of His Time contain?

Chapter 1 holds 270 sentences of Synge and the Ireland of His Time, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Synge and the Ireland of His Time by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Synge and the Ireland of His Time?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Synge and the Ireland of His Time

Common questions about reading Synge and the Ireland of His Time by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Synge and the Ireland of His Time?

Yes. All 270 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Synge and the Ireland of His Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8557, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Synge and the Ireland of His Time take to read?

About 22 minutes of reading across 54 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Synge and the Ireland of His Time section by section

How to work through Synge and the Ireland of His Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Synge and the Ireland of His Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Synge and the Ireland of His Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in Synge and the Ireland of His Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Synge and the Ireland of His Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Synge and the Ireland of His Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Synge's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Synge and the Ireland of His Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Synge and the Ireland of His Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.