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T. Tembarom
T. Tembarom

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of T. Tembarom is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for T. Tembarom
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.
He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.
After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.
Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.
It is not imperative that one should enter into detail.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

T. Tembarom

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of T. Tembarom is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.
/ðə mæn huː ɪn ɔːl ˈɪŋɡlənd wɑːz moʊst ˈdiːpli səbˈmɜːrdʒd ɪn ˈdedli ˈbɔːrdəm wɑːz ðə oʊld duːk ʌv stoʊn sed wɪð ˈwɪrid faɪˈnæləti hɪmˈself/
Line 2
He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.
Line 3
After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.
/ˈæftər ðə bɜːrθ ʌv hɜːr fɔːr ˈdɔːtərz hɪz waɪf hæd daɪd ənd left ðem ɑːn hɪz hændz/
Line 4
Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.
Line 5
It is not imperative that one should enter into detail.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˌɪmˈperətɪv ðæt wʌn ʃʊd ˈentər ˈɪntuː dɪˈteɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluring adjective US /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.”

boredom noun US /ˈbɔːrdəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading “The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.”

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.”

depleted adjective US /dɪˈpliːtɪd/

no longer sufficient

From this reading “Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.”

dukedom noun US /ˈduːkdəm/

the dignity or rank or position of a duke

From this reading “Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.”

finality noun US /faɪˈnæləti/

the quality of being final or definitely settled

From this reading “The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.”

rheumatic noun US /ruːˈmætɪk/

a person suffering with rheumatism

From this reading “Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.”

submerged adjective US /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading “The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

alluringadjectiveUS /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

boredomnounUS /ˈbɔːrdəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

depletedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpliːtɪd/

no longer sufficient

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading It is not imperative that one should enter into detail.

DevelopingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

dukedomnounUS /ˈduːkdəm/

the dignity or rank or position of a duke

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

endurableadjective

capable of being borne though unpleasant

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading It is not imperative that one should enter into detail.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

expedientadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

finalitynounUS /faɪˈnæləti/

the quality of being final or definitely settled

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

goutnounUS /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

imperativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading It is not imperative that one should enter into detail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is not imperative that one should enter into detail.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not imperative that one should enter into detail.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not imperative that one should enter into detail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is not imperative that one should enter into detail.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

rheumaticnounUS /ruːˈmætɪk/

a person suffering with rheumatism

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is not imperative that one should enter into detail.

sinfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

submergedadjectiveUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading After the birth of her four daughters, his wife had died and left them on his hands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The man who in all England was most deeply submerged in deadly boredom was, the old Duke of Stone said with wearied finality, himself.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had been a sinful young man of finished taste in 1820; he had cultivated these tastes, which were for literature and art and divers other things, in the most richly alluring foreign capitals until finding himself becoming an equally sinful and finished elderly man, he had decided to marry.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Developing at that time a tendency to rheumatic gout and a daily increasing realization of the fact that the resources of a poor dukedom may be hopelessly depleted by an expensive youth passed brilliantly in Vienna, Paris, Berlin, and London, when it was endurable, he found it expedient to give up what he considered the necessities of life and to face existence in the country in England.

Chapter 23 of T. Tembarom by Frances Hodgson Burnett holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of T. Tembarom contain?

Chapter 23 holds 216 sentences of T. Tembarom, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of T. Tembarom by Frances Hodgson Burnett exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of T. Tembarom?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading T. Tembarom

Common questions about reading T. Tembarom by Frances Hodgson Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of T. Tembarom?

Yes. All 12182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of T. Tembarom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2514, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does T. Tembarom take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read T. Tembarom section by section

How to work through T. Tembarom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of T. Tembarom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in T. Tembarom

Words and structures a reader meets early in T. Tembarom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooklyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of T. Tembarom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of T. Tembarom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of T. Tembarom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of T. Tembarom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.