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Table traits, with something on them
Table traits, with something on them

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Table traits, with something on them is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.
But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.
His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, On the Forme of Cury.”
In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”
Henry IV. kept a princely but not a profuse table.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Table traits, with something on them

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Table traits, with something on them is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.
Line 2
But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of othersmaking, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.
Line 3
His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”
Line 4
In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as thebest and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”
Line 5
Henry IV. kept a princely but not a profuse table.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

array noun US /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading “But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.”

cooks noun US /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.”

culinary adjective US /ˈkjuːlɪneri/

of or relating to or used in cooking

From this reading “His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.””

gastronomic adjective US /ɡəˌstrɑːˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to gastronomy

From this reading “When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.”

initials noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.””

princely adjective US /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “Henry IV. kept a princely but not a profuse table.”

profuse adjective US /prəˈfjuːs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “Henry IV. kept a princely but not a profuse table.”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become acquainted verb + adjective

In this reading “When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.”

royal master adjective + noun

In this reading “In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the “best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.””

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.”

behind the throne preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … throne”

In this reading “But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the “best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the “best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the “best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”

cooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

cuisinier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

culinaryadjectiveUS /ˈkjuːlɪneri/

of or relating to or used in cooking

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

Cury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

Forme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

gastronomicadjectiveUS /ɡəˌstrɑːˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to gastronomy

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Henry IV. kept a princely but not a profuse table.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

initialsnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Henry IV. kept a princely but not a profuse table.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

kynges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the “best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the “best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Henry IV. kept a princely but not a profuse table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the “best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading Henry IV. kept a princely but not a profuse table.

profuseadjectiveUS /prəˈfjuːs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading Henry IV. kept a princely but not a profuse table.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

royallest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the “best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

Sardanapalian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

servitors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the “best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”

starveverbUS /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Henry IV. kept a princely but not a profuse table.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

viander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this work, he speaks of poor Richard, his royal master, as the “best and royallest viander of all Christian kynges.”

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But as he was one of those whose virtues were his own, and his vices were of others’ making, so this Sardanapalian array of cooks was kept up by those who ruled from behind the throne, and finally left the king to starve, despite his counting cooks by thousands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When it is stated of Richard II. that two thousand cooks and three hundred servitors were employed in the royal kitchen, we think we become acquainted with the gastronomic tastes of that unhappy king.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading His chief _cuisinier_ is known only by the initials C. S. S., under which he wrote a culinary work in English, “On the Forme of Cury.”

Chapter 14 of Table traits, with something on them by Dr. (John) Doran holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Table traits, with something on them contain?

Chapter 14 holds 378 sentences of Table traits, with something on them, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Table traits, with something on them by Dr. (John) Doran exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Table traits, with something on them?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Table traits, with something on them

Common questions about reading Table traits, with something on them by Dr. (John) Doran on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Table traits, with something on them?

Yes. All 6312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Table traits, with something on them is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Table traits, with something on them take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Table traits, with something on them section by section

How to work through Table traits, with something on them section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Table traits, with something on them to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Table traits, with something on them

Words and structures a reader meets early in Table traits, with something on them, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Table traits, with something on them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doran
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Table traits, with something on them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aujourd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Table traits, with something on them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Table traits, with something on them; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.