Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Taken Alive
Taken Alive

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Taken Alive is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Taken Alive
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.
Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.
Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.
He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.
Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Taken Alive

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Taken Alive is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.
Line 2
Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.
Line 3
Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.
Line 4
He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.
/hiː oʊnd ˈnʌθɪŋ nɑːt ˈiːvɪn hɪmˈself jet hɪz driːm ʌv ˈrɪtʃəz ɪz ðə ˈmoʊtɪv ʌv maɪ teɪl/
Line 5
Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.
/rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ə ˈtʃætəl fɔːr huːm ə bɪl ʌv seɪl wʊd hæv bɪn meɪd æz ˈredəli æz fɔːr ə ˈbʊlək hiː pruːvd hɪmˈself ə mæn ənd ˈbrʌðər baɪ ə prɑːmpt ˌeksəˈbɪʃən ʌv treɪts tuː ˈkɑːmən tuː ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər wen tʃæns ənd sʌm ˈheroʊɪzəm ɑːn hɪz pɑːrt ɡeɪv ˈɪntuː hɪz hændz ðə ˈsembləns ʌv ə ˈfɔːrtʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullock noun US /ˈbʊlək/

young bull

From this reading “Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.”

chattel noun US /ˈtʃætəl/

personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)

From this reading “Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.”

humbler adjective US /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.”

semblance noun US /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading “Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.”

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

bullocknounUS /ˈbʊlək/

young bull

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

chattelnounUS /ˈtʃætəl/

personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

humbleradjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

Jeff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

Jeff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

promptverbUS /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

RegardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

Chapter 20 of Taken Alive by Edward Payson Roe holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Taken Alive contain?

Chapter 20 holds 104 sentences of Taken Alive, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Taken Alive by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Taken Alive?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Taken Alive

Common questions about reading Taken Alive by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Taken Alive?

Yes. All 6036 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Taken Alive is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5320, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Taken Alive take to read?

About 503 minutes of reading across 1208 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Taken Alive section by section

How to work through Taken Alive section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Taken Alive to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Taken Alive

Words and structures a reader meets early in Taken Alive, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken Alive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heyward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken Alive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken Alive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mourning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken Alive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.