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Taken by the Enemy
Taken by the Enemy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Taken by the Enemy is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Taken by the Enemy
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.
Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.
Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.
He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.
Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Taken by the Enemy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Taken by the Enemy is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.
Line 2
Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.
/ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ˈletərz ənd ˈfjuːər ˈnuːzpeɪpərz hæd riːtʃt ðə ˈoʊnər ʌv ðə jɑːt ənd hiː ənd hɪz ˈfæməli ɑːn bɔːrd hæd bɪn ˈveri ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv pəˈlɪtəkəl ɪˈvents æt hoʊm/
Line 3
Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.
Line 4
He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.
/hiː wʊd nɑːt ədˈmɪt ˈiːvɪn tuː hɪmˈself ðæt wɔːr wɑːz ˈpɑːsəbəl ənd bɪˈfɔːr hɪz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər hiː hæd ˈskaʊtɪd ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ə ˈkɑːnflɪkt wɪð ɑːrmz bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈbrʌðərz ʌv ðə nɔːrθ ənd ðə ˈbrʌðərz ʌv ðə saʊθ æz hiː staɪld ðem/
Line 5
Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulated adjective US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading “Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.”

complications noun US /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading “Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.”

cruise verb US /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.”

entanglements noun US /enˈtæŋɡəlmənts/

plural of “entanglement” — an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim

From this reading “Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.”

rumble verb US /ˈrʌmbəl/

make a low noise

From this reading “Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.”

scouted verb US /ˈskaʊtɪd/

past form of “scout” — explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.”

secession noun US /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading “Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

Bellevite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

complicationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

entanglementsnounUS /enˈtæŋɡəlmənts/

plural of “entanglement” — an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

indifferentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

Passford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

rumbleverbUS /ˈrʌmbəl/

make a low noise

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

scoutedverbUS /ˈskaʊtɪd/

past form of “scout” — explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

secessionnounUS /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Captain Passford had been the master of a ship in former times, though he had accumulated his vast fortune after he abandoned the sea.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Captain Passford was one of those who confidently believed that no very serious difficulty would result from the entanglements into which the country had been plunged by the secession of the most of the Southern States.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He would not admit even to himself that war was possible; and before his departure he had scouted the idea of a conflict with arms between the brothers of the North and the brothers of the South, as he styled them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Even five months before, when the Bellevite had sailed on her cruise, the rumble of coming events had been heard in the United States; and it had been an open question whether or not war would grow out of the complications between the North and the South.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading Only a few letters, and fewer newspapers, had reached the owner of the yacht; and he and his family on board had been very indifferently informed in regard to the progress of political events at home.

Chapter 1 of Taken by the Enemy by Oliver Optic holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Taken by the Enemy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 71 sentences of Taken by the Enemy, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Taken by the Enemy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Taken by the Enemy?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Taken by the Enemy

Common questions about reading Taken by the Enemy by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Taken by the Enemy?

Yes. All 2940 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Taken by the Enemy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Taken by the Enemy take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Taken by the Enemy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Taken by the Enemy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Taken by the Enemy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bellevite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.