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Taken by the Enemy
Taken by the Enemy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Taken by the Enemy is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.
He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.
His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.
His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.
Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Taken by the Enemy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Taken by the Enemy is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.
Line 2
He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.
/hiː wɑːz bɔːrn ə məˈʃiːnəst ənd hɪz teɪst ɪn ðæt dərˈekʃən hæd meɪd hɪm ə ˈveri hɑːrd ˈstuːdənt/
Line 3
His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.
Line 4
His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd bɪn ɪn ˈiːzi ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˈfɔːrmərli soʊ ðæt ðer hæd bɪn ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː ˌɪntərˈfɪr wɪð hɪz ˈstʌdiz bɪˈfɔːr hiː wɑːz ʌv eɪdʒ/
Line 5
Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chemistry noun US /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading “His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.”

machinist noun US /məˈʃiːnəst/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.”

physics noun US /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading “His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.”

sciences noun US /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.”

scientist noun US /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading “Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.”

teens noun US /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading “His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

BELLEVITE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

BOARDnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

life-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

machine-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

machinistnounUS /məˈʃiːnəst/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

physicsnounUS /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

scientistnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

teensnounUS /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

THOSEdeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

Vapoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was born a machinist, and his taste in that direction had made him a very hard student.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BELLEVITE AND THOSE ON BOARD OF HER Paul Vapoor was a genius, and that accounted for his position as chief engineer at the age of twenty-two.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading His days and a large portion of his nights, while in his teens, had been spent in studying physics, chemistry, and, in fact, all the sciences which had any bearing upon the life-work which nature rather than choice had given him to do.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His father had been in easy circumstances formerly, so that there had been nothing to interfere with his studies before he was of age.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Up to this period, he had spent much of his time in a large machine-shop, working for nothing as though his daily bread depended upon his exertions; and he was better qualified to run an engine than most men who had served for years at the business, for he was a natural scientist.

Chapter 4 of Taken by the Enemy by Oliver Optic holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Taken by the Enemy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 76 sentences of Taken by the Enemy, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Taken by the Enemy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Taken by the Enemy?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Taken by the Enemy

Common questions about reading Taken by the Enemy by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Taken by the Enemy?

Yes. All 2940 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Taken by the Enemy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Taken by the Enemy take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Taken by the Enemy section by section

How to work through Taken by the Enemy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Taken by the Enemy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Taken by the Enemy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Taken by the Enemy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bellevite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.