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Taken by the Enemy
Taken by the Enemy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Taken by the Enemy is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.
More than this, and of vastly more consequence, he was a good and true man.
He was a member of his church, and his brother believed that he was a genuine and true religious man.
The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.
This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Taken by the Enemy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Taken by the Enemy is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.
Line 2
More than this, and of vastly more consequence, he was a good and true man.
/mɔːr ðæn ðɪs ənd ʌv ˈvæstli mɔːr ˈkɑːnsəkwəns hiː wɑːz ə ɡʊd ənd truː mæn/
Line 3
He was a member of his church, and his brother believed that he was a genuine and true religious man.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈmembər ʌv hɪz tʃɜːrtʃ ənd hɪz ˈbrʌðər bɪˈliːvd ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈdʒenjəwən ənd truː rɪˈlɪdʒəs mæn/
Line 4
The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.
/ðə seɪm ˈprɪnsəpəlz ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs hjuːˈmænɪti ənd ˈfernəs hæd bɪn bɔːrn ˈɪntuː boʊθ ʌv ðə ˈbrʌðərz ənd ˌɪnˈherətɪd frʌm ðə seɪm ˈfɑːðər/
Line 5
This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈbrʌðər huːm hiː frʌm ðə nɔːrθ wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː ˈvɪzɪt ɑːn ðə moʊst ˈsɑːləm ənd moʊˈmentəs ˈkwestʃənz wɪtʃ kʊd ˈjuːnaɪt ɔːr ˈsepəreɪt ðə ˈoʊnli tuː sʌnz ʌv ðə seɪm ˈfɑːðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fairness noun US /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading “The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.”

Homer noun US /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.”

nabob noun US /ˈnæbɑːb/

a governor in India during the Mogul empire

From this reading “A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.”

vastly adverb US /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “More than this, and of vastly more consequence, he was a good and true man.”

wealthy adjective US /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He was a member of his church, and his brother believed that he was a genuine and true religious man.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He was a member of his church, and his brother believed that he was a genuine and true religious man.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading More than this, and of vastly more consequence, he was a good and true man.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

DECIDEDadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

DIFFERENCEnounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

fairnessnounUS /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading He was a member of his church, and his brother believed that he was a genuine and true religious man.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading More than this, and of vastly more consequence, he was a good and true man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He was a member of his church, and his brother believed that he was a genuine and true religious man.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than this, and of vastly more consequence, he was a good and true man.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

nabobnounUS /ˈnæbɑːb/

a governor in India during the Mogul empire

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

OPINIONnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

Passford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He was a member of his church, and his brother believed that he was a genuine and true religious man.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same principles of justice, humanity, and fairness had been born into both of the brothers, and inherited from the same father.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than this, and of vastly more consequence, he was a good and true man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading More than this, and of vastly more consequence, he was a good and true man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading More than this, and of vastly more consequence, he was a good and true man.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading More than this, and of vastly more consequence, he was a good and true man.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading A DECIDED DIFFERENCE OF OPINION If Homer Passford was not a rich man in the sense that his brother was, he was still a wealthy man, and lived in a style as elegant as that of any nabob in the South.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was the brother whom he from the North was about to visit on the most solemn and momentous questions which could unite or separate the only two sons of the same father.

Chapter 12 of Taken by the Enemy by Oliver Optic holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Taken by the Enemy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 108 sentences of Taken by the Enemy, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Taken by the Enemy by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Taken by the Enemy?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Taken by the Enemy

Common questions about reading Taken by the Enemy by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Taken by the Enemy?

Yes. All 2940 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Taken by the Enemy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Taken by the Enemy take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Taken by the Enemy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Taken by the Enemy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bellevite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taken by the Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.