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Taken by the Enemy
Taken by the Enemy

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Taken by the Enemy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.
War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.
The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.
Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.
The Bellevite had not fired a shot, or landed a force, in the enemy's country.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Taken by the Enemy

Chapter XX

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.
Line 2
War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.
Line 3
The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.
Line 4
Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.
Line 5
The Bellevite had not fired a shot, or landed a force, in the enemy's country.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.”

CAPTAIN noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.”

Directly noun US /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Bellevite had not fired a shot, or landed a force, in the enemy's country.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

assigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

assist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

Bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

Bellevite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

capture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

colors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

committing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

Confederacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bellevite had not fired a shot, or landed a force, in the enemy's country.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

depredations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

directlynounUS /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

enemy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bellevite had not fired a shot, or landed a force, in the enemy's country.

fired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bellevite had not fired a shot, or landed a force, in the enemy's country.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bellevite had not fired a shot, or landed a force, in the enemy's country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

indirectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

irregularity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

landed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bellevite had not fired a shot, or landed a force, in the enemy's country.

LEOPARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

Major

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

mission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

Mobile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Bellevite had not fired a shot, or landed a force, in the enemy's country.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

Passford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

perform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

Pierson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

realized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bellevite had not fired a shot, or landed a force, in the enemy's country.

SICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

steamer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SICK CAPTAIN OF THE LEOPARD Christy Passford now realized, for the first time, that he had been taken by the enemy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

undertake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

War

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Captain Passford, while he recognized the irregularity of his mission, had come into the waters of Mobile Bay with no intention of committing any depredations on the persons, property, or vessels of the Confederacy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading War had actually been declared against the Bellevite, and Major Pierson would undertake to perform the duty assigned to him by Colonel Passford.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was determined to be true to his colors under all possible circumstances; and therefore he could do nothing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the capture of the steamer.