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Tales
Tales

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Tales is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.
SHAKESPEARE, Merry Wives of Windsor.
A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.
A Winter's Tale.
I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Tales is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.
Line 2
SHAKESPEARE, Merry Wives of Windsor.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr ˈmeri waɪvz ʌv ˈwɪnzər/
Line 3
A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.
Line 4
A Winter's Tale.
/ə ˈwɪntərz teɪl/
Line 5
I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.
/aɪ ˌmaɪˈself səmˈtaɪmz ˈliːvɪŋ ðə fɪr ʌv ˈhevən ɑːn ðə left hænd ənd ˈhaɪdɪŋ maɪn ˈɑːnər ɪn maɪ nəˈsesəti æm fɔːrst tuː ˈʃʌfəl tuː hedʒ ənd tuː lɜːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.”

hiding noun US /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.”

lurch verb US /lɜːrtʃ/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.”

shakespeare noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “SHAKESPEARE, Merry Wives of Windsor.”

shuffle verb US /ˈʃʌfəl/

walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.”

Windsor noun US /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading “SHAKESPEARE, Merry Wives of Windsor.”

Winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “A Winter's Tale.”

withered adjective US /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

jerkinnoun

a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

lurchverbUS /lɜːrtʃ/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Merry Wives of Windsor.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Merry Wives of Windsor.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

serving-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Merry Wives of Windsor.

shuffleverbUS /ˈʃʌfəl/

walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Winter's Tale.

tapsternoun

a tavern keeper who taps kegs or casks

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I myself, sometimes leaving the fear of Heaven on the left hand, and hiding mine honour in my necessity, am forced to shuffle, to hedge, and to lurch.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

troll-my-dames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Merry Wives of Windsor.

Winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A Winter's Tale.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A fellow, Sir, that I have known go about with troll-my-dames.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading A tapster is a good trade, and an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a withered serving-man, a fresh tapster.

WivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Merry Wives of Windsor.

Chapter 11 of Tales by George Crabbe holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Tales contain?

Chapter 11 holds 182 sentences of Tales, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Tales by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Tales?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales

Common questions about reading Tales by George Crabbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales?

Yes. All 1908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales section by section

How to work through Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Orators
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benefit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.