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Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales
Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.
Out of debt out of danger,” was the father’s old-fashioned saying.
The son’s more liberal maxim was, Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.”
Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.
To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.
Line 2
Out of debt out of danger,” was the father’s old-fashioned saying.
/aʊt ʌv det aʊt ʌv ˈdeɪndʒər wɑːz ðə ˈfɑːðərz ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd ˈseɪɪŋ/
Line 3
The son’s more liberal maxim was, “Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.”
Line 4
Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.
/waɪlst hiː wɑːz ˈʌndər hɪz ˈfɑːðərz aɪ ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ɪn hɪz ˈpaʊər tuː laɪv ʌp tuː hɪz ˈprɪnsəpəlz ənd hiː lɔːŋd fɔːr ðə taɪm wen hiː ʃʊd biː rɪˈliːvd frʌm hɪz poʊst bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈkaʊntər ə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɪtʃ hiː diːmd ˈhaɪli ənˈwɜːrði ə juːθ ʌv hɪz pɑːrts ənd ˈspɪrət/
Line 5
To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extend verb US /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.”

imprison verb US /ˌɪmˈprɪzən/

lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading “To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.”

maxim noun US /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “The son’s more liberal maxim was, “Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.””

meaner adjective US /ˈmiːnər/

comparative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.”

measuring noun US /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.”

pins noun US /pɪnz/

plural of “pin” — a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment

From this reading “To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.”

tyranny noun US /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading “To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.”

weighing noun US /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading “To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

Bond-street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

Cranbourne-alley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading “Out of debt out of danger,” was the father’s old-fashioned saying.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “Out of debt out of danger,” was the father’s old-fashioned saying.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

expatiating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Out of debt out of danger,” was the father’s old-fashioned saying.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

haberdashernoun

a merchant who sells men's clothing

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

Hyde-park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

imprisonverbUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzən/

lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading The son’s more liberal maxim was, “Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.”

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

Ludgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

maximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading The son’s more liberal maxim was, “Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.”

meaneradjectiveUS /ˈmiːnər/

comparative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

minikin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The son’s more liberal maxim was, “Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “Out of debt out of danger,” was the father’s old-fashioned saying.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Out of debt out of danger,” was the father’s old-fashioned saying.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

pinsnounUS /pɪnz/

plural of “pin” — a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “Out of debt out of danger,” was the father’s old-fashioned saying.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The son’s more liberal maxim was, “Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.”

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading The son’s more liberal maxim was, “Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.”

SpendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading The son’s more liberal maxim was, “Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.”

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son’s more liberal maxim was, “Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.”

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son’s more liberal maxim was, “Spend to-day, and spare to-morrow.”

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading To imprison his elegant person behind a counter in Cranbourne-alley was, to be sure, in a cruel father’s power; but his tyranny could not extend to his mind; and, whilst he was weighing minikin pins, or measuring out penny ribbon, his soul, leaving all these meaner things, was expatiating in Bond-street or Hyde-park.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Leonard Ludgate was the only son and heir of a London haberdasher, who had made some money by constant attendance to his shop.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Whilst he was under his father’s eye, it was not in his power to live up to his principles; and he longed for the time when he should be relieved from his post behind the counter: a situation which he deemed highly unworthy a youth of his parts and spirit.

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales by Maria Edgeworth holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales contain?

Chapter 12 holds 236 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales?

Yes. All 7451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1491 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jervas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 02 Popular Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.