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Tales and Novels — Volume 04
Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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THE DUBLIN SHOEBLACK.
Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.
It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.
But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.
After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUBLIN SHOEBLACK.
Line 2
Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.
/əˈpɑːn ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈoʊvər ˈaʊər læst ˈtʃæptər ɑːn ˈpræktəkəl bʊlz wiː wɜːr mʌtʃ kənˈsɜːrnd tuː faɪnd ðæt wiː hæv soʊ fjuː ˈaɪrɪʃ ənd soʊ ˈmeni ˈfɔːrən ˈblʌndərz/
Line 3
It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.
/ɪt ɪz wɪð stɪl mɔːr rəˈɡret wiː pərˈsiːv ðæt ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈʌtmoʊst ˈdɪlədʒəns wiː hæv nɑːt jet bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː pɔɪnt aʊt ðə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv æn ˈaɪrɪʃ bʊl/
Line 4
But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.
Line 5
After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blunders noun US /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading “Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.”

bulls noun US /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.”

candid adjective US /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.”

compensate verb US /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/

adjust for

From this reading “But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.”

devised verb US /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.”

distinguishing verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading “It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.”

dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “THE DUBLIN SHOEBLACK.”

rhetoric noun US /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading “After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

ardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

blunderers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

blundersnounUS /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

candidadjectiveUS /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

compensateverbUS /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/

adjust for

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

devisedverbUS /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

diligencenounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

distinguishingverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

DUBLINnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading THE DUBLIN SHOEBLACK.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

irrefragably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

priori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

rhetoricnounUS /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

SHOEBLACKnoun

a person who polishes shoes and boots

From this reading THE DUBLIN SHOEBLACK.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

syllogismnoun

deductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUBLIN SHOEBLACK.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

verbum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the instances we have produced, chapter 6th, of the _verbum ardens_ of English and foreign poets, and after the resemblance that we have pointed out betwixt certain figures of rhetoric and the Irish bull, we have little reason to fear that the candid and enlightened reader should object to our major.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Upon looking over our last chapter on practical bulls, we were much concerned to find that we have so few Irish and so many foreign blunders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It is with still more regret we perceive, that notwithstanding our utmost diligence, we have not yet been able to point out the distinguishing characteristic of an Irish bull.

à

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to compensate for this disappointment we have devised a syllogism, which some people may prefer to an à priori argument, to prove irrefragably, that the Irish are blunderers.

Chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 109 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 04?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 04 take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Examined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.