Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tales and Novels — Volume 04
Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales and Novels — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HIBERNIAN MENDICANT.
Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.
At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.
He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.
He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HIBERNIAN MENDICANT.
Line 2
Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.
/pərˈhæps ðə ˈriːdər meɪ wɪʃ tuː siː æz wel æz hiːr ðə pəˈtɪʃənər/
Line 3
At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.
/æt fɜːrst vjuː juː maɪt hæv ˈteɪkən hɪm fɔːr ə ˈspænjərd/
Line 4
He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.
/hiː wɑːz tɔːl ənd ɪf hiː hæd bɪn ə ˈdʒentəlmən juː wʊd hæv sed ðæt ðer wɑːz æn er ʌv ˈdɪɡnəti ɪn hɪz ˈfɪɡjər/
Line 5
He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.
/hiː siːmd ˈveri oʊld jet hiː əˈpɪrd mɔːr wɔːrn baɪ ˈsɑːroʊ ðæn baɪ taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dignity noun US /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading “He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.”

petitioner noun US /pəˈtɪʃənər/

one praying humbly for something

From this reading “Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.”

reader noun US /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.”

sorrow noun US /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.”

Spaniard noun US /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.”

tall adjective US /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.”

view noun US /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.”

worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.

HIBERNIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HIBERNIAN MENDICANT.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.

MENDICANTnoun

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading THE HIBERNIAN MENDICANT.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.

petitionernounUS /pəˈtɪʃənər/

one praying humbly for something

From this reading Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HIBERNIAN MENDICANT.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Perhaps the reader may wish to see as well as hear the petitioner.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was tall; and if he had been a gentleman, you would have said that there was an air of dignity in his figure.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He seemed very old, yet he appeared more worn by sorrow than by time.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At first view you might have taken him for a Spaniard.

Chapter 9 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 94 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 04?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 04 take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Examined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.