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Tales and Novels — Volume 04
Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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THE BROGUE.
Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.
It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.
Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.
The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BROGUE.
Line 2
Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.
Line 3
It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.
/ɪt meɪ biː weɪst ʌv taɪm tuː ˈædres aʊərˈselvz tuː ˈpɜːrsənz ʌv sʌtʃ ə kæst wiː ʃæl ˈðerfɔːr tʃeɪndʒ ˈaʊər ɡraʊnd ənd əˈdæpt ˈaʊər ˈɑːrɡjəmənts tuː ðə ˈlevəl ʌv ˈvʌlɡər kəˈpæsətiz/
Line 4
Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.
Line 5
The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈblʌndərz ðæt wiː hiːr ɑːr meɪd ɔːr rɪˈpiːtɪd ɪn ðɪs pəˈkjuːljər toʊn ənd ˈæftərwərd frʌm ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən weˈnevər wiː hiːr ðə toʊn wiː ɪkˈspekt ðə ˈblʌndər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapt verb US /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading “It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.”

blunder verb US /ˈblʌndər/

commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading “Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.”

blunders noun US /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading “The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.”

bulls noun US /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.”

capacities noun US /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading “It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.”

perverse adjective US /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading “Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.”

torturing adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.”

understandings noun US /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋz/

plural of “understanding” — the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading “Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

adaptverbUS /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

blunderverbUS /ˈblʌndər/

commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

blundersnounUS /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

BROGUEnoun

a thick and heavy shoe

From this reading THE BROGUE.

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

capacitiesnounUS /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

comicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

perverseadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

syllogismnoun

deductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BROGUE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

torturingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

understandingsnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋz/

plural of “understanding” — the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading It may be waste of time to address ourselves to persons of such a cast; we shall therefore change our ground, and adapt our arguments to the level of vulgar capacities.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading The first Irish blunders that we hear are made or repeated in this peculiar tone, and afterward, from the power of association, whenever we hear the tone we expect the blunder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Much of the comic effect of Irish bulls, or of such speeches as are mistaken for bulls, has depended upon the tone, or _brogue_, as it is called, with which they are uttered.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Having proved by a perfect syllogism that the Irish must blunder, we might rest satisfied with our labours; but there are minds of so perverse a sort, that they will not yield their understandings to the torturing power of syllogism.

Chapter 11 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 57 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 04?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 04 take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Examined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.