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Tales and Novels — Volume 04
Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales and Novels — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BATH COACH CONVERSATION.
In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.
They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.
As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.
We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BATH COACH CONVERSATION.
/bæθ koʊtʃ ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 2
In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.
/ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈkoʊtʃɪz wɪtʃ ˈtrævəl bɪˈtwiːn bæθ ənd ˈlʌndən æn ˈaɪrɪʃ ə skɑːtʃ ənd æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈdʒentəlmən ˈhæpənd tuː biː ˈpæsəndʒərz/
Line 3
They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.
Line 4
As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.
/æz ðer ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɑːz ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv ʌv ˈaʊər səbˈdʒekt wiː ʃæl meɪk noʊ əˈpɑːlədʒiː fɔːr rɪˈleɪtɪŋ ɪt/
Line 5
We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.
/wiː pæs ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl prɪˈlɪməneri ˈkɑːmpləments ənd ðə ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈweðər ənd ðə roʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apology noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.”

coaches noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading “In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.”

illustrative adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading “As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.”

prejudice noun US /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.”

relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

BATHnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading BATH COACH CONVERSATION.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

COACHverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading BATH COACH CONVERSATION.

coachesnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

complimentsnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləments/

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare

From this reading We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

CONVERSATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading BATH COACH CONVERSATION.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

illustrativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As their conversation was illustrative of our subject, we shall make no apology for relating it.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading We pass the usual preliminary compliments, and the observations upon the weather and the roads.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

well-bredadjective

of good upbringing

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In one of the coaches which travel between Bath and London, an Irish, a Scotch, and an English gentleman happened to be passengers.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They were well informed and well-bred, had seen the world, had lived in good company, and were consequently superior to local and national prejudice.

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 91 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 04?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 04 take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Examined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.