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Tales and Novels — Volume 04
Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is here in full — 685 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/137 · 5 lines
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THE IRISH INCOGNITO.
Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.
His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.
He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.
When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is here in full — 685 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/137 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE IRISH INCOGNITO.
/ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ˌɪnkɔːɡˈniːtoʊ/
Line 2
Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.
/sɜːr dʒɑːn bʊl wɑːz ə ˈneɪtɪv ʌv ˈaɪərlənd bred ənd bɔːrn ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ʌv kɔːrk/
Line 3
His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.
Line 4
He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.
/hiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn toʊld ðæt nʌn ʌv hɪz ˈænsestərz hæd ˈevər bɪn ɪn treɪd ɔːr ˈbɪznəs ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ənd hiː riˈzɑːlvd wen ə bɔɪ ˈnevər tuː dɪˈmiːn hɪmˈself ənd ˈfæməli æz hɪz ˈeldər ˈbrʌðər hæd dʌn baɪ bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ə rɪtʃ ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/
Line 5
When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?
/wen hiː ɡruː ʌp tuː biː ə jʌŋ mæn hiː kept ðɪs ˈspɪrɪtɪd ˌrezəˈluːʃən æz lɔːŋ æz hiː hæd ə riˈleɪʃən ɔːr frend ɪn ðə wɜːrld huː wʊd let hɪm hæŋ əˈpɑːn ðem bʌt wen hiː wɑːz ˈʃeɪkən ɔːf baɪ ɔːl wʌt kʊd hiː duː bʌt ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː ˈbɪznəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestors noun US /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.”

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

Cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.”

demean verb US /dɪˈmiːn/

reduce in worth or character, usually verbally

earn verb US /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.”

incognito adjective US /ˌɪnkɔːɡˈniːtoʊ/

with your identity concealed

From this reading “THE IRISH INCOGNITO.”

spirited adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading “When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

CorknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

demeanverbUS /dɪˈmiːn/

reduce in worth or character, usually verbally

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

INCOGNITOadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkɔːɡˈniːtoʊ/

with your identity concealed

From this reading THE IRISH INCOGNITO.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

IRISHnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading THE IRISH INCOGNITO.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

O'Mooney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

Phelim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

stocah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE IRISH INCOGNITO.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir John Bull was a native of Ireland, _bred_ and _born_ in the city of Cork.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had always been told that none of his ancestors had ever been in trade or business of any kind, and he resolved, when a boy, never to _demean_ himself and family, as his elder brother had done, by becoming a rich merchant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His real name was Phelim O’Mooney, and he was by profession a _stocah_, or walking gentleman; that is, a person who is too proud to earn his bread, and too poor to have bread without earning it.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When he grew up to be a young man, he kept this spirited resolution as long as he had a relation or friend in the world who would let him hang upon them; but when he was shaken off by all, what could he do but go into business?

Chapter 14 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth holds 685 sentences, grouped into 137 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 685 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 137 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 685 sentences, grouped into 137 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Tales and Novels — Volume 04?

Work through the 137 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 137 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 04 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 04?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 04 take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Examined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.