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Tales and Novels — Volume 05
Tales and Novels — Volume 05

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Tales and Novels — Volume 05 is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales and Novels — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.
By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.
In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.
But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.
TO THE REV.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 05

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Tales and Novels — Volume 05 is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɑːdərn ˈfæʃənəbəl koʊd ʌv ˈɑːnər wen ə mæn hæz sɪˈduːst ɔːr ˈkærid ɔːf hɪz frendz waɪf ðə nekst θɪŋ hiː hæz tuː duː ɪz tuː faɪt ðə mæn huːm hiː hæz ˈɪndʒərd ənd bɪˈtreɪd/
Line 2
By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.
/baɪ ðʌs əˈpiːlɪŋ tuː ðə ɔːrˈdiːl ʌv ðə ˈduːəl hiː meɪ nɑːt ˈoʊnli klɪr hɪmˈself frʌm ɡɪlt bʌt ɪf ɪt biː dʌn wɪð ˈprɑːpər ˈspɪrət hiː meɪ əˈkwaɪər səˈlebrɪti ənd ˈɡlɔːri ɪn ðə ˈænəlz ʌv ˈɡæləntri ənd ɪn ðə aɪz ʌv ðə fer ənd ˈɪnəsənt/
Line 3
In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.
Line 4
But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.
Line 5
TO THE REV.
/tuː ðə rev/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.”

celebrity noun US /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading “By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.”

gallantry noun US /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.”

hero's noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

notoriety noun US /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading “In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.”

ordeal noun US /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading “By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.”

seduced verb US /sɪˈduːst/

past form of “seduce” — induce to have sex

From this reading “In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

appealingadjectiveUS /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

able to attract interest or draw favorable attention

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

celebritynounUS /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

codenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

gallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

hero'snounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

notorietynounUS /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “TO THE REV.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

seducedverbUS /sɪˈduːst/

past form of “seduce” — induce to have sex

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

Vivian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading In the modern fashionable code of honour, when a man has seduced or carried off his friend’s wife, the next thing he has to do is to fight the man whom he has injured and betrayed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By thus appealing to the ordeal of the duel, he may not only clear himself from guilt; but, if it be done with proper spirit, he may acquire celebrity and glory in the annals of gallantry, and in the eyes of the fair and innocent.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In our hero’s place, most men of fashion would have triumphed in the notoriety of his offence, and would have rejoiced in an opportunity of offering the husband the satisfaction of a gentleman.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But, unfortunately for Vivian, he had not yet suited his principles to his practice: he had acted like a man of fashion; but, alas! he still thought and felt like a man of virtue--as the following letter will show.

Chapter 23 of Tales and Novels — Volume 05 by Maria Edgeworth holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Tales and Novels — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 208 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Tales and Novels — Volume 05 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Tales and Novels — Volume 05?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 05

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 05 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 05?

Yes. All 5938 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 05 take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1188 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flatt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.