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Tales and Novels — part 1
Tales and Novels — part 1

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Tales and Novels — part 1 is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.
He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.
This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.
In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?
They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — part 1

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Tales and Novels — part 1 is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.
Line 2
He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.
Line 3
This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnli ˈsɜːrkəmstæns wɜːrθ rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ wɪtʃ ðə baɪˈɑːɡrəfər kæn faɪnd ˈnoʊtəd ɪn ðə ˈfæməli ˈænəlz æt ðɪs ˈpɪriəd/
Line 4
In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?
/ɪn ðɪs dɜːrθ ʌv ɪˈvents meɪ wiː teɪk ðə ˈlɪb.ər.ti ʌv ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈfæʃən ʌv ˈmɑːdərn baɪˈɑːɡrəfi ə fjuː ˈpraɪvət ˈletərz/
Line 5
They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.”

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?”

dearth noun US /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?”

decrepit adjective US /dəˈkrepɪt/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading “He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.”

Erasmus noun US /ɪˈræzməs/

Dutch humanist and theologian who was the leading Renaissance scholar of northern Europe; although his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation, he opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther (1466-1536)

From this reading “They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.”

Percy's noun US /ˈpɜːrsiz/

possessive form of “percy” — United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

dearthnounUS /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

decrepitadjectiveUS /dəˈkrepɪt/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

ErasmusnounUS /ɪˈræzməs/

Dutch humanist and theologian who was the leading Renaissance scholar of northern Europe; although his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation, he opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther (1466-1536)

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

introducingverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

Percy'snounUS /ˈpɜːrsiz/

possessive form of “percy” — United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

Percy-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In this dearth of events, may we take the liberty of introducing, according to the fashion of modern biography, a few private letters?

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading At the time of the fire at Percy-hall, a painted glass window in the passage--we should say the gallery--leading to the study had been destroyed.--Old Martha, whose life Caroline had saved, had a son, who possessed some talents as a painter, and who had learnt the art of painting on glass.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading This was the only circumstance worth recording which the biographer can find noted in the family annals at this period.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He had been early in his life assisted by the Percy family, and, desirous to offer some small testimony of his gratitude, he begged permission to paint a new window for the gallery.--He chose for his subject the fire, and the moment when Caroline was assisting his decrepit mother down the dangerous staircase.--The painting was finished unknown to Caroline, and put up on her birthday, when she had just attained her eighteenth year.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They are written by persons of whom the reader as yet knows nothing--Mr. Percy’s second and third sons, Alfred and Erasmus.

Chapter 6 of Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Tales and Novels — part 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 151 sentences of Tales and Novels — part 1, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Tales and Novels — part 1?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — part 1

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — part 1?

Yes. All 6713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8937 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — part 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8937, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — part 1 take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — part 1 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — part 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Tales and Novels — part 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — part 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — part 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rosamond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.