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Tales and Novels — part 1
Tales and Novels — part 1

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Tales and Novels — part 1 is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.
Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.
The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.
Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, but how to bring her to the point?”
Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — part 1

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Tales and Novels — part 1 is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.
Line 2
Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.
/sʌm ʌv ðiːz ˈletərz wɜːr frʌm ˈkredɪtərz huː wɜːr ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt tuː hiːr wen hɪz ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs ˈmerɪdʒ wʊd biː kənˈkluːdəd ɔːr wen hiː wʊd əbˈteɪn ðæt pleɪs wɪtʃ hæd bɪn soʊ lɔːŋ ˈprɑːməst/
Line 3
The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.
Line 4
Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”
Line 5
Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.
/sɜːr dʒeɪmz nuː ðæt ðoʊ hiː wɑːz naʊ ɪn haɪ ˈfeɪvər hiː maɪt æt sʌm ˈsʌdən tɜːrn ʌv kəˈpriːs biː dɪˈskɑːrdɪd ɔːr dɪˈzɜːrtɪd baɪ hɪz fer wʌn æz hæd bɪn ðə feɪt ʌv soʊ ˈmeni ʌv hɪz ˈpredəsesərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantageous adjective US /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

Angelica noun US /ænˈdʒelɪkə/

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

From this reading “While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.”

apologies noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiːz/

plural of “apology” — an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?””

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.”

discarded adjective US /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading “Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.”

predecessors noun US /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?””

votes noun US /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

advantageousadjectiveUS /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

AngelicanounUS /ænˈdʒelɪkə/

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

apologiesnounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiːz/

plural of “apology” — an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

Harcourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

Hungerford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

predecessorsnounUS /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

Skreene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

toilettenoun

the act of dressing and preparing yourself

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Sir James knew that though he was now in high favour, he might, at some sudden turn of caprice, be discarded or deserted by his fair one, as had been the fate of so many of his predecessors.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

votesnounUS /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading The place at court, as he was by this post informed by a _private, very confidential_ letter, under a government cover and huge seal, from his intimate friend, my Lord Skreene, ministers had found themselves under the unfortunate necessity of giving away, to secure three votes on a certain cabinet question.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

wastingnounUS /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Mrs. Hungerford was wasting her good advice upon Lady Angelica, Sir James Harcourt at his toilette received this day’s letters, which he read, as usual, while his hair was dressing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Sir James threw the letter from him, without reading the rest of his dear friend’s official apologies: “So, the place at court is out of the question--a wife must be my last resource,” thought he, “but how to bring her to the point?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Some of these letters were from creditors, who were impatient to hear when his _advantageous marriage_ would be concluded, or when he would obtain that place which had been so long promised.

Chapter 17 of Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Tales and Novels — part 1 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 183 sentences of Tales and Novels — part 1, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Tales and Novels — part 1?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — part 1

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — part 1?

Yes. All 6713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8937 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — part 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8937, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — part 1 take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — part 1 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — part 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Tales and Novels — part 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — part 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — part 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rosamond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.