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Tales and Novels — part 1
Tales and Novels — part 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Tales and Novels — part 1 is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales and Novels — part 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.
This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.
Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.
In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.
F. HUNGERFORD.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — part 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Tales and Novels — part 1 is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.
Line 2
This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.
Line 3
Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.
Line 4
In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.
/ɪn ðə ˈkɑːkəl ʃel aɪ hæv kʊd duː ˈnʌθɪŋ wɜːrθ ˈmenʃənɪŋ bʌt æm ˈprɑːməst ə ʃɪp suːn ənd hoʊp fɔːr ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː ʃoʊ ˌmaɪˈself ˈwɜːr.ði tuː biː jɔːr sʌn/
Line 5
F. HUNGERFORD.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cockle noun US /ˈkɑːkəl/

common edible European bivalve

From this reading “In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.”

Gazette noun US /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading ““Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.”

mentioning verb US /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading “In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.”

navy noun US /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.”

particulars noun US /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading ““Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading ““Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

cocklenounUS /ˈkɑːkəl/

common edible European bivalve

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading “F. HUNGERFORD.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading “Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

Hungerford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

mentioningverbUS /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading “Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “Dear mother--English victorious, of course; for particulars, see Gazette.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The arrival of the post was at this time an anxious moment to Mrs. Hungerford, as she had so many near relations and friends in the army and navy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This day brought letters, with news that lighted up her countenance with dignified joy, one from Captain Hungerford, her second son, ten minutes after an action at sea with the French.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In the cockle shell I have, could do nothing worth mentioning, but am promised a ship soon, and hope for opportunity to show myself worthy to be your son.

Chapter 18 of Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Tales and Novels — part 1 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 221 sentences of Tales and Novels — part 1, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Tales and Novels — part 1?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — part 1

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — part 1?

Yes. All 6713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8937 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — part 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8937, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — part 1 take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — part 1 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — part 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Tales and Novels — part 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — part 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — part 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rosamond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.