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Tales and Novels — part 1
Tales and Novels — part 1

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Tales and Novels — part 1 is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.
Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.
Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.
She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.
The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — part 1

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Tales and Novels — part 1 is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.
/ɪn ˈsevrəl səkˈsesɪv ˈletərz ʌv ˈælfrəd tuː hɪz ˈbrʌðər ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv hɪz əˈtætʃmənt tuː mɪs ˈlestər ɪz dɪˈskraɪbd/
Line 2
Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.
Line 3
Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər daɪd ənd ˈkɑːntreri tuː ðə ˌekspekˈteɪʃən ʌv sʌm ʌv hɜːr ədˈmaɪrərz mɪs ˈlestər wɑːz left ɪn pəˈzeʃən ʌv ˈoʊnli ə ˈmɑːdərət ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 4
She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.
/ʃiː ʃoʊd mʌtʃ ˈdɪɡnəti ˈʌndər ðiːz ædˈvɜːrs ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪð ə ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ ˈmɪkstʃər ʌv ˈspɪrət ənd ˈdʒentəlnəs ʌv ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
Line 5
The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirers noun US /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.”

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.”

gentleness noun US /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading “She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.”

Leicester noun US /ˈlestər/

a largely agricultural county in central England

From this reading “In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.”

steadiness noun US /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading “The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.”

successive adjective US /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.”

vacation noun US /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

Alfred's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

LeicesternounUS /ˈlestər/

a largely agricultural county in central England

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

steadinessnounUS /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In several successive letters of Alfred to his brother, the progress of his attachment to Miss Leicester is described.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

vicaragenoun

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her mother died, and, contrary to the expectation of some of her admirers, Miss Leicester was left in possession of only a moderate fortune.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The change in her expectations, which deprived her of some of her fashionable admirers, showed her the superior sincerity and steadiness of Alfred’s sentiments.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Instead of paying a visit of a few days to her uncle, it appears that she stayed at the vicarage during the whole of Alfred’s vacation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She showed much dignity under these adverse circumstances, with a charming mixture of spirit and gentleness of disposition.

Chapter 20 of Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Tales and Novels — part 1 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 213 sentences of Tales and Novels — part 1, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Tales and Novels — part 1?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — part 1

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — part 1?

Yes. All 6713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8937 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — part 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8937, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — part 1 take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — part 1 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — part 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — part 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — part 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rosamond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.