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Tales and Novels — part 1
Tales and Novels — part 1

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — part 1 is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales and Novels — part 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LETTER FROM ALFRED TO HIS FATHER.
MY DEAR FATHER, I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.
Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.
All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’
That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — part 1

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — part 1 is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LETTER FROM ALFRED TO HIS FATHER.
/ˈletər frʌm ˈælfrəd tuː hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 2
MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.
Line 3
Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.
/ˈtempəl aɪ ʃʊd hæv θɔːt ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ðə fɜːrst bʌt ðæt aɪ noʊ hiː hæz nɑːt taɪm tuː raɪt ənd ðæt ðer dʌz nɑːt əˈpɪr ˈeni ʌv ðæt bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːn ˈnɑːlədʒ wɪtʃ hɪz ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən əˈfɔːrdz/
Line 4
All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspectthat all that we know is, that we know nothing.’
Line 5
That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.
/ðæt ðer wɑːz sʌm ˈpraɪvət ˌɪnˈtriːɡ ɪn ðə ˈkæbənət wɪtʃ hæz nɑːt jet trænˈspaɪərd aɪ oʊˈpaɪn frʌm ˈtempəlz rɪˈzɜːrv weˈnevər aɪ hæv ˈmenʃənd ðə səbˈdʒekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affords verb US /əˈfɔːrdz/

third-person singular of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.”

intrigue noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.”

opine verb US /oʊˈpaɪn/

express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation

From this reading “That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.”

pamphleteers noun US /ˌpæmfləˈtɪrz/

plural of “pamphleteer” — a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues)

From this reading “All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’”

pamphlets noun US /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading ““MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.”

politicians noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’”

Temple's noun US /ˈtempəlz/

possessive form of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

transpired verb US /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading “That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

affordsverbUS /əˈfɔːrdz/

third-person singular of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

ALFREDnounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading LETTER FROM ALFRED TO HIS FATHER.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

declamations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading LETTER FROM ALFRED TO HIS FATHER.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LETTER FROM ALFRED TO HIS FATHER.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LETTER FROM ALFRED TO HIS FATHER.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading LETTER FROM ALFRED TO HIS FATHER.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

Oldborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

opineverbUS /oʊˈpaɪn/

express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

pamphleteersnounUS /ˌpæmfləˈtɪrz/

plural of “pamphleteer” — a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues)

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

pamphletsnounUS /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

Temple'snounUS /ˈtempəlz/

possessive form of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LETTER FROM ALFRED TO HIS FATHER.

transpiredverbUS /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

WISEadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading All the pamphleteers and newspaper politicians write as if they knew the whole--some confident that the ministry split on one question--some on another; long declamations and abuse follow as usual on each side, but WISE people, and of course myself among that number, suspect ‘that all that we know is, that we know nothing.’

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Temple, I should have thought the author of the first, but that I know he has not time to write, and that there does not appear any of that _behind the scene knowledge_ which his situation affords.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading That there was some private intrigue in the cabinet, which has not yet transpired, I opine from Temple’s reserve whenever I have mentioned the subject.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “MY DEAR FATHER, “I send you two pamphlets on the causes of the late changes in the ministry, one by a friend, the other by an enemy, of Lord Oldborough.

Chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — part 1 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 199 sentences of Tales and Novels — part 1, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — part 1?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — part 1

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — part 1 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — part 1?

Yes. All 6713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8937 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — part 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8937, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — part 1 take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — part 1 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — part 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Tales and Novels — part 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — part 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — part 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rosamond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.