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Tales and Novels — Volume 08
Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales and Novels — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLIVIA TO LEONORA.
Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.
Cruelly disappointed, I found--merely a husband.
My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.
I candidly confessed to my husband, that my love was extinguished.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLIVIA TO LEONORA.
Line 2
Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.
/fʊl ʌv laɪf ənd ˈspɪrɪts wɪð ə hɑːrt fɔːrmd fɔːr ɔːl ðə ɪnˈθuːziæzəm fɔːr ɔːl ðə ˈdeləkəsi ʌv lʌv aɪ ˈmerid ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə fɑːnd ˌekspekˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈmiːtɪŋ ə hɑːrt ˈsuːtɪd tuː maɪ oʊn/
Line 3
Cruelly disappointed, I found--merely a husband.
Line 4
My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.
Line 5
I candidly confessed to my husband, that my love was extinguished.
/aɪ ˈkændɪdli kənˈfest tuː maɪ ˈhʌzbənd ðæt maɪ lʌv wɑːz ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candidly adverb US /ˈkændɪdli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “I candidly confessed to my husband, that my love was extinguished.”

Cruelly adverb US /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading “Cruelly disappointed, I found--merely a husband.”

delicacy noun US /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading “Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.”

expectation noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “I candidly confessed to my husband, that my love was extinguished.”

recoiled verb US /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.”

scorned adjective US /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.”

suited adjective US /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading “Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

candidlyadverbUS /ˈkændɪdli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading I candidly confessed to my husband, that my love was extinguished.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I candidly confessed to my husband, that my love was extinguished.

CruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading Cruelly disappointed, I found--merely a husband.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Cruelly disappointed, I found--merely a husband.

dissimulationnoun

the act of deceiving

From this reading My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading I candidly confessed to my husband, that my love was extinguished.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Cruelly disappointed, I found--merely a husband.

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Cruelly disappointed, I found--merely a husband.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.

LEONORA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLIVIA TO LEONORA.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Cruelly disappointed, I found--merely a husband.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

OLIVIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLIVIA TO LEONORA.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.

recoiledverbUS /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I candidly confessed to my husband, that my love was extinguished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OLIVIA TO LEONORA.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading My heart recoiled upon itself; true to my own principles of virtue, I scorned dissimulation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I candidly confessed to my husband, that my love was extinguished.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Full of life and spirits, with a heart formed for all the enthusiasm, for all the delicacy of love, I married early, in the fond expectation of meeting a heart suited to my own.

Chapter 4 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 115 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 08?

Yes. All 7898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 08 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Event
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.