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Tales and Novels — Volume 08
Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLIVIA TO MADAME DE P----.
I have found it!
I have found it! dear Gabrielle, rejoice with me!
I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.
I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLIVIA TO MADAME DE P----.
Line 2
I have found it!
/aɪ hæv faʊnd ɪt/
Line 3
I have found it! dear Gabrielle, rejoice with me!
Line 4
I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.
/aɪ hæv sɑːlvd ðə ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl ˈprɑːbləm wɪtʃ pərˈplekst miː soʊ ˈkruːli ənd naʊ aɪ æm wʌns mɔːr æt piːs wɪð ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cruelly adverb US /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading “I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.”

destroys verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.”

equality noun US /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading “I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.”

merits noun US /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.”

metaphysical adjective US /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading “I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.”

obligation noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.”

solved adjective US /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading “I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.”

supposes verb US /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading OLIVIA TO MADAME DE P----.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I have found it! dear Gabrielle, rejoice with me!

destroysverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

equalitynounUS /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I have found it!

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

Gabrielle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have found it! dear Gabrielle, rejoice with me!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have found it!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have found it!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have found it!

Leonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

MADAMEnounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading OLIVIA TO MADAME DE P----.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have found it! dear Gabrielle, rejoice with me!

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

metaphysicaladjectiveUS /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

OLIVIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLIVIA TO MADAME DE P----.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading OLIVIA TO MADAME DE P----.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading I have found it! dear Gabrielle, rejoice with me!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

solvedadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

supposesverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OLIVIA TO MADAME DE P----.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have solved the metaphysical problem, which perplexed me so cruelly, and now I am once more at peace with myself.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I have discovered the reason why I cannot love Leonora as she merits to be loved--she has obliged me; and the nature of obligation is such, that it supposes superiority on one side, and consequently destroys the equality, the freedom, the ease, the charm of friendship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have found it! dear Gabrielle, rejoice with me!

Chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 84 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 08?

Yes. All 7898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 08 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Event
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.