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Tales and Novels — Volume 08
Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales and Novels — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.
Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.
Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.
I am ashamed of myself.
I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.
Line 2
Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.
/hæd jɔːr ˈletər maɪ ˈdɪrəst ˈmʌðər riːtʃt miː ə fjuː ˈaʊərz ˈsuːnər aɪ ʃʊd nɑːt hæv ɪkˈspoʊzd ˌmaɪˈself æz aɪ hæv dʌn/
Line 3
Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.
Line 4
I am ashamed of myself.
/aɪ æm əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.
/aɪ dɪd ðə ˈveri rɪˈvɜːrs ʌv wʌt aɪ ɔːt ʌv wʌt aɪ wʊd hæv dʌn ɪf aɪ hæd bɪn ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd baɪ jɔːr ˈkaʊnsəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading “Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.”

counsel noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.”

dearest noun US /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.”

exposed adjective US /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading “Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.”

reverse verb US /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading “I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.”

sooner adverb US /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading “Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.”

Yesterday noun US /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am ashamed of myself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.

champêtre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.

fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.

LEONORA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I did the very reverse of what I ought, of what I would have done, if I had been fortified by your counsel.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.

YesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Yesterday, at our _fête champêtre_, you would have been ashamed of me.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Had your letter, my dearest mother, reached me a few hours sooner, I should not have exposed myself as I have done.

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 109 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 08?

Yes. All 7898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 08 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Event
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.