Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tales and Novels — Volume 08
Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales and Novels — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.
L---- Castle.
MY DEAR MOTHER, My hopes are all vain.
Your prophecies will never be accomplished.
We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.
Line 2
L---- Castle.
/el ˈkæsəl/
Line 3
MY DEAR MOTHER, My hopes are all vain.
/maɪ dɪr ˈmʌðər maɪ hoʊps ɑːr ɔːl veɪn/
Line 4
Your prophecies will never be accomplished.
/jɔːr ˈprɑːfəsiz wɪl ˈnevər biː əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/
Line 5
We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplished adjective US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading “Your prophecies will never be accomplished.”

Castle noun US /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading “L---- Castle.”

depend verb US /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.”

hopes noun US /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “MY DEAR MOTHER, My hopes are all vain.”

mistaken adjective US /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading “We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.”

portion noun US /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.”

prophecies noun US /ˈprɑːfəsiz/

plural of “prophecy” — knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading “Your prophecies will never be accomplished.”

vain adjective US /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “MY DEAR MOTHER, My hopes are all vain.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Your prophecies will never be accomplished.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MY DEAR MOTHER, My hopes are all vain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MY DEAR MOTHER, My hopes are all vain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your prophecies will never be accomplished.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading L---- Castle.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR MOTHER, My hopes are all vain.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

henceforwardadverb

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading MY DEAR MOTHER, My hopes are all vain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L---- Castle.

LEONORA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR MOTHER, My hopes are all vain.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Your prophecies will never be accomplished.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

propheciesnounUS /ˈprɑːfəsiz/

plural of “prophecy” — knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading Your prophecies will never be accomplished.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LEONORA TO HER MOTHER.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading MY DEAR MOTHER, My hopes are all vain.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have both been mistaken in Mr. L----‘s character, and henceforward your daughter must not depend upon him for any portion of her happiness.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Your prophecies will never be accomplished.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your prophecies will never be accomplished.

Chapter 32 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 32 holds 52 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 08?

Yes. All 7898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 08 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Event
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.