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Tales and Novels — Volume 08
Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales and Novels — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAROLINE TO LADY V----.
_On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.
I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.
Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.
Reflect upon your own mind, and examine with what justice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAROLINE TO LADY V----.
/ˈkerəlaɪn tuː ˈleɪdi viː/
Line 2
_On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.
/ɑːn hɜːr ˈkɑːndəkt ˈæftər hɜːr ˌsepərˈeɪʃən frʌm hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd ə ˈdeləkəsi ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ naʊ bɪˈɡɪn tuː rɪˈpent hæz ʌv leɪt prɪˈventɪd miː frʌm ˈraɪtɪŋ tuː juː/
Line 3
I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.
/aɪ æm əˈfreɪd aɪ ʃæl biː əˈbrʌpt bʌt ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː biː ɪkˈsplɪsət/
Line 4
Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.
Line 5
Reflect upon your own mind, and examine with what justice.
/rɪˈflekt əˈpɑːn jɔːr oʊn maɪnd ənd ɪɡˈzæmɪn wɪð wʌt ˈdʒʌstəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.”

blamed adjective US /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.”

caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “CAROLINE TO LADY V----.”

explicit adjective US /ɪkˈsplɪsət/

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication

From this reading “I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.”

motives noun US /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.”

Reflect verb US /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading “Reflect upon your own mind, and examine with what justice.”

repent verb US /rɪˈpent/

turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “_On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.”

separation noun US /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading “_On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

CAROLINEadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading CAROLINE TO LADY V----.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Reflect upon your own mind, and examine with what justice.

explicitadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsplɪsət/

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication

From this reading I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Reflect upon your own mind, and examine with what justice.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading CAROLINE TO LADY V----.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Reflect upon your own mind, and examine with what justice.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

ReflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading Reflect upon your own mind, and examine with what justice.

repentverbUS /rɪˈpent/

turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I am afraid I shall be abrupt, but it is necessary to be explicit.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CAROLINE TO LADY V----.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Reflect upon your own mind, and examine with what justice.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading CAROLINE TO LADY V----.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Reflect upon your own mind, and examine with what justice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Reflect upon your own mind, and examine with what justice.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _On her conduct after her separation from her husband._ A delicacy, of which I now begin to repent, has of late prevented me from writing to you.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your conduct, ever since your separation from your husband, has been anxiously watched from a variety of motives, by his family and your own;--it has been blamed.

Chapter 40 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 40 holds 97 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Tales and Novels — Volume 08?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 08 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 08?

Yes. All 7898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 08 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Event
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.