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Tales and Novels — Volume 09
Tales and Novels — Volume 09

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — Volume 09 is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.
There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.
Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.
Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.
But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 09

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — Volume 09 is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.
/nuː ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ərˈoʊz wɪtʃ ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli tʃeɪndʒd ðə kɔːrs ʌv ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊz maɪnd/
Line 2
There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.
Line 3
Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.
Line 4
Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.
Line 5
But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.
/bʌt wen hiː dɪd spiːk sɪnˈsɪrli noʊ mænz teɪst ɔːr ˈdʒʌdʒmənt æz tuː ˈfiːmeɪl ˈbjuːti ˈmænərz ənd ˈkerɪktər kʊd biː mɔːr ˈseɪfli ˈtrʌstɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exaggerated adjective US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading “Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.”

fascinating adjective US /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.”

Hermitage noun US /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading “There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.”

hero's noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

lavished verb US /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.”

recollected verb US /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.”

sincerely adverb US /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading “But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

HermitagenounUS /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

hero'snounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

lavishedverbUS /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

memorandum-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

Millicent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

Ormond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

Ulick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Ulick, as Ormond recollected, had pronounced her to be a charming, elegant, fascinating creature.

Ulick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Ulick’s praise was sometimes exaggerated, and often lavished from party motives, or given half in jest and half in earnest, against his conscience.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when he did speak sincerely, no man’s taste or judgment as to female beauty, manners, and character, could be more safely trusted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading New circumstances arose, which unexpectedly changed the course of our hero’s mind.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There was a certain Lady Millicent, whose name Lady Norton had read from her memorandum-book among the list of guests expected at Castle Hermitage.

Chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — Volume 09 by Maria Edgeworth holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — Volume 09 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 229 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 09, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — Volume 09 by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Tales and Novels — Volume 09?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 09

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 09 by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 09?

Yes. All 7610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9107 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9107, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 09 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 09 section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 09 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maid-servant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.